Which element of the periodic table is a Group 1 Alkali Metal?
sodium (Na)
magnesium (Mg)
chlorine (Cl)
xenon (Xe)
iron (Fe)
neodymium (Nd)
Which element of the periodic table is a Group 2 Alkaline Earth Metal?
sodium (Na)
magnesium (Mg)
chlorine (Cl)
xenon (Xe)
iron (Fe)
neodymium (Nd)
Which element of the periodic table is a Group 7 (17) Halogen?
sodium (Na)
magnesium (Mg)
chlorine (Cl)
xenon (Xe)
iron (Fe)
neodymium (Nd)
Which element of the periodic table is a Group 0 (8, 18) Noble Gas?
sodium (Na)
magnesium (Mg)
chlorine (Cl)
xenon (Xe)
iron (Fe)
neodymium (Nd)
Which element of the periodic table is a Transition Metal?
sodium (Na)
magnesium (Mg)
chlorine (Cl)
xenon (Xe)
iron (Fe)
neodymium (Nd)
Which element of the periodic table is a Rare Earth Metal?
sodium (Na)
magnesium (Mg)
chlorine (Cl)
xenon (Xe)
iron (Fe)
neodymium (Nd)
Which of the following terms means the state change of liquid to gas?
boiling
freezing
melting
condensing
sublimation
Which of the following terms means the state change of liquid to solid?
boiling
freezing
melting
condensing
sublimation
Which of the following terms means the state change of solid to liquid?
boiling
freezing
melting
condensing
sublimation
Which of the following terms means the state change of gas to liquid?
boiling
freezing
melting
condensing
sublimation
Which of the following terms means the state change of solid to gas?
boiling
freezing
melting
condensing
sublimation
Which of the following terms means the state change of liquid to gas?
vaporisation
freezing
melting
condensing
sublimation
Which of the following terms means the state change of liquid to gas?
sublimation
freezing
melting
condensing
evaporation
What danger does this hazard warning sign indicate?
oxidant
harmful
corrosive
flammable
toxic
explosive
What danger does this hazard warning sign indicate?
oxidant
harmful
corrosive
flammable
toxic
biohazard
What danger does this hazard warning sign indicate?
oxidant
irritant
corrosive
flammable
toxic
biohazard
What danger does this hazard warning sign indicate?
oxidant
irritant
corrosive
flammable
toxic
biohazard
What danger does this hazard warning sign indicate?
oxidant
irritant
corrosive
flammable
toxic
explosive
What danger does this hazard warning sign indicate?
oxidant
irritant
corrosive
radioactive
toxic
explosive
What danger does this hazard warning sign indicate?
oxidant
biohazard
corrosive
radioactive
toxic
explosive
What danger does this hazard warning sign indicate?
explosive
biohazard
corrosive
radioactive
toxic
flammable
What danger does this hazard warning sign indicate?
explosive
biohazard
corrosive
radioactive
toxic
oxidant
Which word means 'a substance that dissolves in a liquid'?
solute
solvent
solution
suspension
Which word means 'a liquid that dissolves substances'?
solute
solvent
solution
suspension
Which word means 'a liquid that contains a dissolved substance'?
solute
solvent
solution
suspension
Which word means 'a mixture of a liquid and solid that looks cloudy'?
solute
solvent
solution
suspension
Which element used in roofing corrodes to form a brown oxide compound?
iron (Fe)
copper (Cu)
lead (Pb)
silver (Ag)
Which element used in roofing corrodes to form a green basic carbonate compound?
iron (Fe)
copper (Cu)
lead (Pb)
silver (Ag)
Which element used in roofing corrodes to form a white oxide compound?
iron (Fe)
copper (Cu)
lead (Pb)
silver (Ag)
Which element used in cutlery corrodes to give a yellow => brown => black sulfide compound? (with less air pollution these days, not as evident as it was!)
iron (Fe)
copper (Cu)
lead (Pb)
silver (Ag)
Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?
sandstone
slate
marble
granite
basalt
Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?
pumice
shale
obsidian
schist
gneiss
Which of the following is a sedimentary rock from which oil is extracted?
sandstone
shale
slate
schist
limestone
Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?
slate
marble
limestone
pumice
obsidian
Which of the following is a sedimentary rock?
gneiss
granite
basalt
mudstone
marble
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
slate
sandstone
shale
pumice
basalt
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
mudstone
marble
sandstone
granite
basalt
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
shale
limestone
schist
pumice
granite
Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?
limestone
mudstone
basalt
gneiss
granite
Which of the following is an igneous rock?
granite
limestone
sandstone
marble
slate
Which of the following is an igneous rock?
shale
basalt
sandstone
slate
marble
Which of the following is an igneous rock?
mudstone
limestone
pumice
schist
marble
Which of the following is an igneous rock?
slate
limestone
sandstone
obsidian
marble
Sulfuric acid is a strong acid used in car batteries, what might the pH of battery acid be?
pH 1
pH 3
pH 7
pH 11
pH 13
Vinegar is a solution containing the weak organic acid ethanoic acid (acetic acid). What might the pH of vinegar be?
pH 1
pH 3
pH 7
pH 11
pH 13
Sodium chloride is the main ingredient in cooking salt. When dissolved in water, what might the pH of the solution be?
pH 1
pH 3
pH 7
pH 11
pH 13
Ammonia is a weak alkali used in oven cleaning fluids. What might the pH of this household cleaning fluid be?
pH 1
pH 3
pH 7
pH 11
pH 13
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) is a strong alkali used in drain cleaning fluids. What might the pH of this cleaning fluid be?
pH 1
pH 3
pH 7
pH 11
pH 13
Which word means 'it will dissolve in a liquid'?
solute
solvent
solution
soluble
Which of these elements is a pale yellow gas?
fluorine (F)
chlorine (Cl)
bromine (Br)
iodine (I)
astatine (At)
Which of these elements is a green gas?
fluorine (F)
chlorine (Cl)
bromine (Br)
iodine (I)
astatine (At)
Which of these elements is a dark reddish brown liquid giving off a orange-brown vapour
fluorine (F)
chlorine (Cl)
bromine (Br)
iodine (I)
astatine (At)
Which of these elements is a dark solid giving a purple vapour on heating?
fluorine (F)
chlorine (Cl)
bromine (Br)
iodine (I)
astatine (At)
Which of these elements is a dark radioactive solid?
fluorine (F)
chlorine (Cl)
bromine (Br)
iodine (I)
astatine (At)
Which is the strongest alkali?
bleach
toothpaste
vinegar
wine
Which is the weakest alkali?
bleach
toothpaste
vinegar
wine
Which is the strongest acid?
bleach
toothpaste
vinegar
wine
Which is the weakest alkali?
bleach
calamine lotion
vinegar
wine
Which substance is added to soil to reduce the acidity and increase pH
sodium hydroxide
calcium oxide
NPK fertiliser
charcoal
Which of the following 'fizzes' when acid added to it?
cooking salt
potato crisps
bicarbonate of soda
household ammonia
Which gas, formed in fossil fuel combustion, is acidic and irritating to the lungs and eyes?
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
ammonia (NH3)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
methane (CH4)
Which gas is produced by photosynthesis?
methane (CH4)
oxygen (O2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
hydrogen (H2)
Which gas is relights a glowing splint?
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
oxygen (O2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
hydrogen (H2)
Which gas is formed when acids react with carbonates?
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
oxygen (O2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
hydrogen (H2)
Which gas is the main product formed on the complete combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel?
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
oxygen (O2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
Which gas is formed with incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel?
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
oxygen (O2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
hydrogen (H2)
Which gas is highly toxic and combines with haemoglobin in red blood cells?
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
oxygen (O2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
methane (CH4)
Which gas is most likely formed by the reaction between dilute acids and metals?
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
ammonia (NH3)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
hydrogen (H2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
Which gas gives a squeaky pop with a lit splint?
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
ammonia (NH3)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
hydrogen (H2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
Which gas is used in the Haber synthesis of ammonia to make fertilisers?
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
hydrogen (H2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
Which gas is used in the Haber synthesis of ammonia to make fertilisers?
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
nitrogen (N2)
carbon monoxide (CO)
Which is the only alkaline gas listed?
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
ammonia (NH3)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
methane (CH4)
carbon monoxide (CO)
Which is an alkaline gas, soluble in water, and neutralised by acids to form salts?
nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
ammonia (NH3)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
nitrogen (N2)
methane (CH4)
Which is the only gas to turn red litmus paper blue?
methane (CH4)
ammonia (NH3)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
nitrogen (N2)
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
Which gas is the main combustible component in liquified natural gas?
hexane (C6H14)
ammonia (NH3)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
methane (CH4)
carbon monoxide (CO)
Which gas is most likely to be formed by the anaerobic decomposition of organic waste?
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
ammonia (NH3)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
methane (CH4)
carbon monoxide (CO)
Which gas is the strongest infrared absorbing 'greenhouse' gas?
carbon monoxide (CO)
hydrogen (H2)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
methane (CH4)
carbon monoxide (CO)
Which strongly acidic polluting gas is formed in the combustion of fossil fuels?
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
ammonia (NH3)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
methane (CH4)
carbon monoxide (CO)
What in general is formed when a dilute acid reacts with a metal?
salt + hydrogen
salt + water
salt + water + carbon dioxide
salt + carbon dioxide
What in general is formed when a dilute acid reacts with an oxide?
salt + hydrogen
salt + water
salt + water + carbon dioxide
salt + carbon dioxide
What in general is formed when a dilute acid reacts with a carbonate?
salt + hydrogen
salt + water
salt + water + carbon dioxide
salt + carbon dioxide
Which of the following describes a test for carbon dioxide?
The gas is bubbled into limewater.
A glowing wooden splint is placed in the gas.
A lit wooden splint is placed in the gas.
Damp red litmus is placed in the gas
Which of the following describes a test for oxygen?
The gas is bubbled into limewater.
A glowing wooden splint is placed in the gas.
A lit wooden splint is placed in the gas.
Damp red litmus is placed in the gas
Which of the following describes a test for hydrogen?
The gas is bubbled into limewater.
A glowing wooden splint is placed in the gas.
A lit wooden splint is placed in the gas.
Damp red litmus is placed in the gas
Which of the following describes a test for ammonia?
The gas is bubbled into limewater.
A glowing wooden splint is placed in the gas.
A lit wooden splint is placed in the gas.
Damp red litmus is placed in the gas
Which word describes the process of a solid directly changing to a gas/vapour on heating?
melting
boiling
evaporation
sublimation
This particle model picture represents a?
pure gas
liquid
mixture of gases
partly melted solid
This particle model picture represents a?
liquid mixture
pure liquid
solution
partly melted solid
This particle model picture represents a?
pure gas
liquid mixture or solution
solid
partly melted solid
This particle model picture represents a ?
pure gas
pure liquid
solid mixture or alloy
partly melted solid
This particle model picture represents a?
a liquid mixture
a partly condensed gas
a solid mixture
partly melted solid mixture
This particle model picture represents a ?
pure liquid
concentrated solution
solid mixture
pure solid
Which of these is an element?
Cu
CO
MgO
FeS
Which of these is a compound?
Cu
CO
Co
Sc
Which of these is an element?
SrS
BeO
No
MgS
Which of these is a compound?
Cs
Sc
Co
CO
This particle model represents a?
mixture of two compound molecules
molecules of a pure element
a mixture of molecules of two elements
a mixture of molecules of two elements and molecules of a compound
This particle model represents a?
mixture of two compound molecules
molecules of a pure element
a mixture of molecules of two elements
a mixture of molecules of two elements and molecules of a compound
This particle model represents a?
mixture of two compound molecules
molecules of a pure element
a mixture of molecules of two elements
a mixture of molecules of two elements and molecules of a compound
This particle model represents a?
mixture of two compound molecules
molecules of a pure element
a mixture of molecules of two elements
a mixture of molecules of two elements and molecules of a compound
When copper is heated in a bunsen flame it forms a black solid called?
copper oxide
copper hydroxide
copper carbide
copper nitride
The formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4. What is the ratio of H : S : O atoms in the molecule?
1 : 2 : 4
2 : 1 : 4
2 : 4 : 4
2 : 2 : 4
The formula for calcium carbonate is CaCO3. What is the ratio of Ca : C : O atoms in the formula?
1 : 3 : 3
1 : 1 : 3
3 : 3 : 1
3 : 1 : 1
The formula of ammonium sulfate is (NH4)2SO4. What is the ratio of N : H : S : O atoms in the molecule?
1 : 4 : 2 : 4
2 : 4 : 2 : 8
2 : 8 : 1 : 4
1 : 8 : 1 : 8
The formula of calcium hydroxide is Ca(OH)2. What is the ratio of Ca : O : H atoms in the formula?
2 : 2 : 2
2 : 2 : 1
2 : 1 : 2
1 : 2 : 2
At room temperature which of the following elements is a dull yellow solid?
sulfur (S)
gold (Au)
phosphorus (P)
boron (B)
At room temperature which of the following element is a silvery liquid?
caesium (Cs)
mercury (Hg)
selenium (Se)
boron (B)
At room temperature which of the following element is dark reddish-brown liquid?
phosphorus (P)
mercury (Hg)
bromine (Br)
boron (B)
At room temperature which of the following element is a silvery solid?
boron (B)
mercury (Hg)
gold (Au)
scandium (Sc)
Which is generally NOT true about comparing the properties of metallic and non-metallic elements?
Metals usually have lowish melting and boiling points and are brittle solids.
Metals are usually good thermal and electrical conductors with relatively high density.
Non-metals usually have low melting and boiling points and are poor thermal and electrical conductors.
Non-metals are usually physically weak e.g. if solid - brittle, dull coloured or soft, with lowish densities.
Which is generally NOT true about comparing the properties of metallic and non-metallic elements?
Metals usually have high melting and boiling points and strong shiny solids.
Metals are usually poor thermal and electrical conductors with relatively low density.
Non-metals usually have low melting and boiling points and are poor thermal and electrical conductors.
Non-metals are usually physically weak e.g. if solid - brittle, dull coloured or soft, with lowish densities.
Which is generally NOT true about comparing the properties of metallic and non-metallic elements?
Metals usually have high melting and boiling points and strong shiny solids.
Metals are usually good thermal and electrical conductors with relatively high density.
Non-metals usually have high melting and boiling points and are good thermal and electrical conductors.
Non-metals are usually physically weak e.g. if solid - brittle, dull coloured or soft, with lowish densities.
Which is generally NOT true about comparing the properties of metallic and non-metallic elements?
Metals usually have high melting and boiling points and strong shiny solids.
Metals are usually good thermal and electrical conductors with relatively high density.
Non-metals usually have low melting and boiling points and are poor thermal and electrical conductors.
Non-metals are usually physically strong with high densities.
Which word matches the phrase "the smallest possible particle of ordinary matter that makes up all materials"?
atom
element
compound
mixture
Which word matches the phrase "a particular type of atom which cannot be split into simpler substances"?
molecule
element
compound
mixture
Which word matches the phrase "two or more different types of atom chemically combined together"?
atom
element
compound
mixture
Which word matches the phrase "two or more substances that are not chemically combined together"?
atom
element
compound
mixture
Which method of separation is best to use for separating petrol from crude oil
distillation
evaporation
filtration
chromatography
Which method of separation is best to use for obtaining salt from seawater?
distillation
evaporation
filtration
chromatography
Which method of separation is best to use for removing silt from muddy water?
distillation
evaporation
filtration
chromatography
Which method of separation is best to use for investigating the composition of food dyes in sweet colours
distillation
evaporation
filtration
chromatography
Which sequence most closely describes process E?
burial, melting, cooling
may involve burial first, heat and/or pressure, recrystallisation without melting
The preparation of copper sulfate from copper oxide and sulfuric acid. Which word applies to stages 1 and 2?
dissolving
filtration
evaporation
crystallisation
The preparation of copper sulfate from copper oxide and sulfuric acid. Which word applies to stage 3?
dissolving
filtration
evaporation
crystallisation
The preparation of copper sulfate from copper oxide and sulfuric acid. Which word applies to go from stages 3 to stage 4?
dissolving
filtration
evaporation
crystallisation
The preparation of copper sulfate from copper oxide and sulfuric acid. Which word applies to stage 4?
dissolving
filtration
evaporation
crystallisation
Which element is a non-metal, but in one form is quite a good electrical conductor?
carbon
lithium
bismuth
sulfur
Which element is used in batteries for electric cars?
carbon
lithium
bismuth
sulfur
Which element is used to protect steel cans from corrosion?
carbon
lithium
tin
sulfur
Which element is usually found not chemically combined with other elements?
aluminium
lithium
copper
gold
What must be always present for iron to rust?
oxygen only
water only
salty water
oxygen and water
Which of the following describes rust?
hydrated iron carbonate
hydrated iron sulfate
hydrated iron oxide
hydrated iron nitrate
Which metal reacts the most rapidly with water
potassium
calcium
magnesium
copper
Which metal reacts slowly with water to create a few bubbles on the surface?
sodium
magnesium
zinc
copper
Which metal shows little reaction with cold water
sodium
calcium
copper
potassium
Which metal reacts the most rapidly with acids?
zinc
iron
copper
magnesium
Which is TRUE about lithium, sodium and potassium, known as the Alkali Metals?
they have unusually low densities
they have unusually high melting points
they are typical hard metals
they are poor conductors of heat
Which is TRUE about lithium, sodium and potassium, known as the Alkali Metals?
they have unusually high densities
they have unusually low melting points
they are typical hard metals
they are poor conductors of electricity
Which is TRUE about lithium, sodium and potassium, known as the Alkali Metals?
they have unusually high densities
they have unusually high boiling points
they are unusually soft metals
they are poor conductors of heat
Which is TRUE about lithium, sodium and potassium, known as the Alkali Metals?
they have unusually high densities
they have unusually high boiling points
they are typical hard metals
they are good conductors of heat
Which is TRUE about lithium, sodium and potassium, known as the Alkali Metals?
when pure they are silver solids
they have untypically low boiling points
they are untypical hard metals
they are poor conductors of electricity because they have no mobile electrons
Which is TRUE about lithium, sodium and potassium, known as the Alkali Metals?
when pure they are colourless solids
they have untypically low boiling points
they are kept under oil because of their reactivity towards water or oxygen
they are poor conductors of electricity because they have no mobile electrons
What is formed when sodium is burned in air?
a low melting white carbonate
a low melting black carbonate
a white high melting oxide
a black high melting oxide
What is formed when copper is strongly heated in air?
a low melting white carbonate
a low melting black carbonate
a white high melting oxide
a black high melting oxide
Which is TRUE about the reaction of sodium and water containing universal indicator?
the products are sodium hydroxide and hydrogen
the reaction is fast and endothermic
the indicator turns from neutral green (pH 7) to strongly acid red (pH 1)
the gas formed causes a glowing splint to re-ignite
Which is TRUE about the reaction of potassium and water containing universal indicator?
the products are potassium oxide and hydrogen
the reaction is fast and exothermic
the indicator turns from acid red (pH 3) to neutral green (pH 7)
the metal sinks but carries on reacting
Which is TRUE about the reaction of lithium and water containing universal indicator?
the products are lithium oxide and hydrogen
the reaction is slow and endothermic
the indicator turns from neutral green (pH 7) to strongly alkaline purple (pH 14)
the metal sinks but carries on reacting
Which is TRUE about the reaction of sodium and water containing universal indicator?
the products are sodium oxide and hydrogen
the reaction is fast and endothermic
the indicator turns from neutral green (pH 7) to weakly alkaline dark green (pH 8)
the gas formed gives a pop with a lit splint
Which metal is less reactive than copper towards water or acids?
gold (Au)
sodium (Na)
iron (Fe)
aluminium (Al)
Which metal is more reactive than magnesium with water or acids?
gold (Au)
sodium (Na)
iron (Fe)
aluminium (Al)
Which is the least reactive metal with water or acids?
zinc (Zn)
sodium (Na)
iron (Fe)
aluminium (Al)
Which metal corrodes to give a protective oxide layer?
copper (Cu)
sodium (Na)
iron (Fe)
aluminium (Al)
Which of these reactions is possible?
Zn + CuO ==> ZnO + Cu
Pb + ZnCl2 ==> PbCl2 + Zn
Cu + FeSO4 ==> CuSO4 + Fe
Au + 2HCl ==> AuCl2 + H2
Which of these reactions is possible?
PbO + Cu ==> CuO + Pb
Zn + PbCl2 ==> ZnCl2 + Pb
Cu + FeSO4 ==> CuSO4 + Fe
Pt + 2HCl ==> PtCl2 + H2
Which of these reactions is possible?
SnO + Cu ==> CuO + Sn
Pb + SnCl2 ==> PbCl2 + Sn
Fe + CuSO4 ==> FeSO4 + Cu
Cu + H2SO4 ==> CuSO4 + H2
Which of these reactions is possible?
PbO + Pt ==> PtO + Pb
Pb + SnCl2 ==> PbCl2 + Sn
Pt + CuSO4 ==> PtSO4 + Cu
Sn + H2SO4 ==> SnSO4 + H2
Which rock is likely to be eroded the fastest by polluting acid rain?
limestone
marble
granite
sandstone
Which rock is likely to be eroded the slowest by polluting acid rain?
limestone
marble
granite
sandstone
Which rock is likely to be eroded the slowest by polluting acid rain?
limestone
marble
slate
sandstone
Which rock is likely to be eroded the fastest by polluting acid rain?
slate
marble
granite
basalt
A simple battery (cell) can be made by dipping two different strips of metal into a conducting salt solution of ions. Which two metals are most likely to produce the largest voltage?
magnesium and silver
zinc and iron
magnesium and zinc
zinc and tin
A simple battery (cell) can be made by dipping two different strips of metal into a conducting salt solution of ions. Which two metals are most likely to produce the smallest voltage? [9h-6]
magnesium and silver
zinc and iron
magnesium and zinc
zinc and tin
A simple battery (cell) can be made by dipping two different strips of metal into a conducting salt solution of ions. Which two metals are most likely to produce the biggest voltage?
zinc and copper
zinc and tin
magnesium and copper
tin and lead
A simple battery (cell) can be made by dipping two different strips of metal into a conducting salt solution of ions. Which two metals are most likely to produce the smallest voltage?
zinc and copper
zinc and tin
magnesium and copper
tin and lead
Which substance is found in petrol?
C
C8H18
CO
H2
Which substance is most likely to form in the incomplete (inefficient) burning of a fuel?
CO2
C8H18
CO
H2
Which substance could be a fuel of the future?
C
C8H18
CO
H2
Which substance is a product of the complete combustion of a fuel?
C
C8H18
CO
H2O
Which chemical change corresponds to a 'neutralisation reaction'?
sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid ==> sodium chloride + water
In a measured (quantitative) experiment, burning 2.4g of magnesium produced 4.0g of white magnesium oxide powder (MgO). What mass of oxygen combined with the magnesium?
1.6 g
2.4 g
3.2 g
6.4 g
In a measured (quantitative) experiment, burning 2.4g of magnesium produced 4.0g of white magnesium oxide powder (MgO). What mass of magnesium oxide might you expect if 3.6g of magnesium was burned?
2.4 g
6.0 g
7.2 g
6.4 g
CaCO3 ==> CaO + CO2 If 100g of calcium carbonate is decomposed to give a residue of 56g of calcium oxide, what is the mass of the carbon dioxide formed
0 g
56 g
44 g
54 g
What is the formula of ammonia?
NH3
NH2
NH4
NH
What is the formula of methane?
C2H6
CH
CH4
CH3
What is the formula of sulfuric acid?
H2SO3
H2SO4
HSO4
HSO3
What is the formula of iron(III) oxide?
FeO3
FeO
Fe3O
Fe2O3
What is the formula of sodium hydroxide?
SOH
NaOH
S(OH)2
Na(OH)2
What is the formula of calcium carbonate?
CaCO3
CaC3
CaCO2
Ca22CO2
What is the formula of copper(II) sulfate?
CuSO3
Cu(SO4)2
CuSO4
CuSO2
What is the formula of potassium sulfate?
K2S
KSO3
K2SO4
KSO3
What is the name of the compound H2SO4?
sulfurous acid
sulfuric acid
hydrogen sulfate
hydrogen sulfite
Which is a correct name of the compound BaCl2?
barium dichloride
barium carbide
barium chloride
boron dichloride
Which is a correct name of the compound Na2CO3?
sodium carbon trioxide
soda carbonate
sodium carbonate
disodium carbonate
Which is a correct name of the compound of formula KBr?
potassium bromide
krypton bromide
potassium bromine
krypton bromine
Which is a correct name of the compound of formula CuCl2?
carbon dichloride
copper(II) carbide
copper(II) chloride
carbon dichloride
Which is a correct name of the compound KNO3?
potassium carbonate
potassium nitride
potassium nitrite
potassium nitrate
In the electrolysis of moderately concentrated sodium chloride solution (brine) using carbon/platinum electrodes, the principal product formed at the positive anode is?
chlorine
hydrogen
oxygen
sodium
In the electrolysis of moderately concentrated sodium chloride solution (brine) using carbon/platinum electrodes, the principal product formed at the negative cathode is?
chlorine
hydrogen
oxygen
sodium
When copper(II) sulfate solution undergoes electrolysis using inert carbon or platinum electrodes the product at the positive anode is?
sulfur
hydrogen
oxygen
copper
When copper(II) sulfate solution undergoes electrolysis using inert carbon or platinum electrodes the product at the negative cathode is?
sulfur
hydrogen
oxygen
copper
In the electrolysis of water acidified with sulfuric acid, using inert carbon or platinum electrodes, what product is formed on the surface of the negative cathode?
sulfur
sulfur dioxide
hydrogen
oxygen
In the electrolysis of water acidified with sulfuric acid, using inert carbon or platinum electrodes, what product is formed on the surface of the positive anode?
sulfur
sulfur dioxide
hydrogen
oxygen
Which of the following reactions is likely to be the most exothermic?
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ==> CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ==> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
CaCO3(s) ==> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
C6H12O6(aq) ==> 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g)
Which of the following reactions is likely to be endothermic?
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ==> CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ==> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
CaCO3(s) ==> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
C6H12O6(aq) ==> 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g)
Which of the following reactions is a neutralisation?
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ==> CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ==> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
CaCO3(s) ==> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
C6H12O6(aq) ==> 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g)
Which of the following reactions produces a biofuel?
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) ==> CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ==> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
C6H14(g) ==> C2H4(g) + C4H10(g)
C6H12O6(aq) ==> 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g)
Which of the following reactions is a displacement?
For the reaction: copper(II) oxide + hydrogen ==> copper + water CuO + H2 ===> Cu + H2O... which of the following is 'reduced'?
copper(II) oxide
hydrogen
copper
water
For the reaction: copper(II) oxide + hydrogen ==> copper + water CuO + H2 ===> Cu + H2O... which of the following is 'oxidised'?
copper(II) oxide
hydrogen
copper
water
For the reaction: copper(II) oxide + hydrogen ==> copper + water CuO + H2 ===> Cu + H2O... which of the following is the 'reducing agent'?
copper(II) oxide
hydrogen
copper
water
For the reaction: copper(II) oxide + hydrogen ==> copper + water CuO + H2 ===> Cu + H2O ... which of the following is the 'oxidising agent'?
copper(II) oxide
hydrogen
copper
water
For reactions to occur, the particles of the reactants must collide in a 'fruitful'
collision. The fewer the collisions that take place, the slower the rate of a reaction. Which DECREASES the frequency of collisions between reactant particles?
For reactions involving gaseous reactants, decrease the pressure of the gases
For reactions involving solutions, raise the concentration of the solution
If a solid is reacting with a liquid, break the solid into smaller pieces
Raise the temperature of the reaction mixture
For reactions to occur, the particles of the reactants must collide in a fruitful
collision. The fewer the collisions that take place, the slower the rate of reaction. Which DECREASES the frequency of collisions between reactant particles?
For reactions involving gaseous reactants, increase the pressure of the gases
For reactions involving solutions, decrease the concentration of the solution
If a solid is reacting with a liquid, break the solid into smaller pieces
Raise the temperature of the reaction mixture
For reactions to occur, the particles of the reactants must collide in a fruitful
collision. The fewer the collisions that take place, the slower the rate of reaction. Which INCREASES the frequency of collisions between reactant particles?
For reactions involving gaseous reactants, decrease the pressure of the gases
For reactions involving solutions, decrease the concentration of the solution
If a solid is reacting with a liquid, break the solid into smaller pieces
Lower the temperature of the reaction mixture
For reactions to occur, the particles of the reactants must collide in a fruitful
collision. The fewer the collisions that take place, the slower the rate of reaction. Which INCREASES the frequency of collisions between reactant particles?
For reactions involving gaseous reactants, decrease the pressure of the gases
For reactions involving solutions, decrease the concentration of the solution
If a solid is reacting with a liquid, use large pieces of the solid
Increase the temperature of the reaction mixture
Calcium carbonate in the form of limestone dissolves in hydrochloric acid and giving off carbon dioxide gas. Which conditions would produce the fastest reaction for the same quantity of limestone?
temperature of 40°C and 10cm3 of dilute acid
temperature of 20°C and 10cm3 of dilute acid
temperature of 40°C and 5cm3 of dilute acid and 5cm3 of water
temperature of 20°C and 5cm3 of dilute acid and 5cm3 of water
Calcium carbonate in the form of limestone dissolves in hydrochloric acid and giving off carbon dioxide gas. Which conditions would produce the slowest reaction for the same quantity of limestone?
temperature of 40°C and 10cm3 of dilute acid
temperature of 20°C and 10cm3 of dilute acid
temperature of 40°C and 5cm3 of dilute acid and 5cm3 of water
temperature of 20°C and 5cm3 of dilute acid and 5cm3 of water
Which of these metals can be used in the 'sacrificial corrosion' method for protecting steel structures from rusting?
copper
lead
magnesium
gold
Which of these metals can be used in the 'sacrificial corrosion' method for protecting steel structures from rusting?
copper
lead
zinc
silver
Which of these metals is coated on steel food cans to stop them corroding?
copper
lead
magnesium
tin
The displacement reaction of metal M with iron(II) sulfate can be written as: M + FeSO4 ===> MSO4 + Fe Which of the following metals is most likely to displace iron?
zinc
copper
silver
tin
The displacement reaction of metal M with iron(II) sulfate can be written as: M + FeSO4 ===> MSO4 + Fe Which of the following metals is least likely to displace iron?
zinc
copper
magnesium
calcium
Which statement is NOT true about the modern PERIODIC TABLE?
the elements are laid out in order of atomic number
elements in the same group have the same number of electrons in the outer shell
elements down a group use an increasing number of electron shells
from left to right, elements in the same period use an increasing number of electron shells
The atomic number of an element is?
the number of neutrons in the nucleus
the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus
the number of protons in the nucleus
the number of electrons in the outer shell
The mass number of an element is?
the number of neutrons in the nucleus
the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus
the number of protons in the nucleus
the number of electrons in the outer shell
The group number of an element can be?
the number of neutrons in the nucleus
the total number of electrons in the atom
the number of protons in the nucleus
the number of electrons in the outer shell
In which group or series will you find an element most likely to rapidly oxidise in air?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series will you find an element that is a low melting point solid and a good conductor of heat and electricity?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series will you find an element that rapidly reacts with water to give an alkaline solution?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 3
In which group or series will you find elements that have relatively low melting/boiling points and give a coloured gas when vapourised?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series will you find elements that are relatively reactive non-metals?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series will you find elements that readily formed ionic compounds with most metals?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series will you find elements that are very unreactive?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series will you find elements that have a full outer shell of electrons?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series are you most likely to find elements and their compounds that act as catalysts?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series will you find compounds of these elements with typically varied formulae and colours?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series will you find the element potassium?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series will you find the element iodine?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series will you find the element krypton?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
In which group or series will you find the element nickel?
Group 1
Group 7
Group 0 (8)
Transition series
Group 2
Which atomic electron arrangement could be that of a very reactive metal?
2.8.8.1
2.8.8.2
2.8.18.7
2.8.18.8
Which atomic electron arrangement could be that of a very reactive non-metal?
2.8.8.1
2.8.8.2
2.8.18.7
2.8.18.8
Which atomic electron arrangement could be that of a very unreactive non-metal?
2.8.8.1
2.8.8.2
2.8.18.7
2.8.18.8
Which atomic electron arrangement could be that of an element in period 2 of the periodic table?
2.3
2.8.2
2.8.8.6
2.8.8.4
Which atomic electron arrangement could be that of an element in period 3 of the periodic table?
2.8.8.3
2.8.2
2.3
2.8.8.4
Which atomic electron arrangement could be that of an element in period 4 of the periodic table?
hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide ==> sodium chloride + water
sodium + water ==> sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
Which of these numbers represents the overall energy change for the reaction?
1
2
3
4
Which of these numbers represents the activation energy for the reaction?
1
2
3
4
Which of these chemical equations is NOT balanced correctly?
Fe3O4 + 3CO ==> 3Fe + 3CO2
2Fe2O3 + 3C ==> 4Fe + 3CO2
2Al + 6HCl ==> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
C3H8 + 5O2 ==> 3CO2 + 4H2O
Which of these chemical equations is NOT balanced correctly?
Fe3O4 + 4CO ==> 3Fe + 4CO2
2Fe2O3 + 2C ==> 4Fe + 2CO2
2Al + 6HCl ==> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
C3H8 + 5O2 ==> 3CO2 + 4H2O
Which of these chemical equations is NOT balanced correctly?
Fe3O4 + 4CO ==> 3Fe + 4CO2
2Fe2O3 + 3C ==> 4Fe + 3CO2
2Al + 3HCl ==> AlCl3 + 3H2
C3H8 + 5O2 ==> 3CO2 + 4H2O
Which of these chemical equations is NOT balanced correctly?
Fe3O4 + 4CO ==> 3Fe + 4CO2
2Fe2O3 + 3C ==> 4Fe + 3CO2
2Al + 6HCl ==> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
C3H8 + 4O2 ==> 3CO2 + 4H2O
Which of the following statements about Group 1 Alkali Metals is NOT true?
down the group reactivity towards water decreases
an ionic compound is formed when they combine with oxygen
they are soft silvery grey solids
they are good conductors of heat and electricity
they form a singly charged positive ion
Which of the following statements about Group 1 Alkali Metals is NOT true?
down the group reactivity towards water increases
a covalent compound is formed when they combine with oxygen
they are soft silvery grey solids
they are good conductors of heat and electricity
they form a singly charged positive ion
Which of the following statements about Group 1 Alkali Metals is NOT true?
down the group reactivity towards water increases
an ionic compound is formed when they combine with oxygen
they are hard silvery grey solids
they are good conductors of heat and electricity
they form a singly charged positive ion
Which of the following statements about Group 1 Alkali Metals is NOT true?
down the group reactivity towards water increases
an ionic compound is formed when they combine with oxygen
they are soft silvery grey solids
the atomic radius decreases down the group
they form a singly charged positive ion
Which of the following statements about Group 1 Alkali Metals is NOT true?
down the group reactivity towards water increases
an ionic compound is formed when they combine with oxygen
they are soft silvery grey solids
they are good conductors of heat and electricity
they form a singly charged negative ion
Which of the following statements about the Group 0 (8) Noble Gases is NOT true?
they have an incomplete outer shell of electrons
they are the least reactive group of elements
the atomic radius increases down the group
the melting/boiling points increase down the group
the reactivity towards fluorine increases down the group
Which of the following statements about the Group 0 (8) Noble Gases is NOT true?
they have a full outer shell of electrons
they cannot react with any other elements
the atomic radius increases down the group
the melting/boiling points increase down the group
the reactivity towards fluorine increases down the group
Which of the following statements about the Group 0 (8) Noble Gases is NOT true?
they have a full outer shell of electrons
they are the least reactive group of elements
the atomic radius decreases down the group
the melting/boiling points increase down the group
the reactivity towards fluorine increases down the group
Which of the following statements about the Group 0 (8) Noble Gases is NOT true?
they have a full outer shell of electrons
they are the least reactive group of elements
the atomic radius increases down the group
the melting/boiling points decrease down the group
the reactivity towards fluorine increases down the group
Which of the following statements about the Group 0 (8) Noble Gases is NOT true?
they have a full outer shell of electrons
they are the least reactive group of elements
the atomic radius increases down the group
the melting/boiling points increase down the group
the reactivity towards fluorine decreases down the group
Which of the following statements about the Group 7 Halogens is NOT true?
the reactivity increases down the group
the melting/boiling points increase down the group
they all have 7 electrons in the outer shell
they can form a singly charged negative ion
they form ionic compounds when combined with group 1 metals
Which of the following statements about the Group 7 Halogens is NOT true?
the reactivity decreases down the group
the melting/boiling points decrease down the group
they all have 7 electrons in the outer shell
they can form a singly charged negative ion
they form ionic compounds when combined with group 1 metals
Which of the following statements about the Group 7 Halogens is NOT true?
the reactivity decreases down the group
the melting/boiling points increase down the group
they all have 1 electron in the outer shell
they can form a singly charged negative ion
they form ionic compounds when combined with group 1 metals
Which of the following statements about the Group 7 Halogens is NOT true?
the reactivity decreases down the group
the melting/boiling points increase down the group
they all have 7 electrons in the outer shell
they can form a singly charged positive ion
they form ionic compounds when combined with group 1 metals
Which of the following statements about the Group 7 Halogens is NOT true?
the reactivity decreases down the group
the melting/boiling points increase down the group
they all have 7 electrons in the outer shell
they can form a singly charged negative ion
they form covalent compounds when combined with group 1 metals
Which of the following metals forms a blue sulfate salt and found in the alloy brass?
zinc
copper
cobalt
titanium
nickel
Which of the following metals has compounds that give a blue colour to glass and is magnetic?
zinc
copper
cobalt
titanium
nickel
Which of the following metals is used to make light strong alloys and forms a white oxide used as a pigment?
iron
copper
cobalt
titanium
nickel
Which of the following metals forms green coloured compounds and is magnetic?
zinc
copper
magnesium
titanium
nickel
Which of the following metals is least likely to form coloured compounds?
zinc
copper
cobalt
chromium
nickel
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