Sitemap-Homepage Advanced level pre-university chemistry [Author © Dr Phil Brown PhD: updated April 5th 2026 *]
The electron configuration of elements of the Periodic Table (except for the 4f, 5d, 5f and 6d blocks)
ONLY the s-block, p-block, and the first two transition metal series, the 3d-block and 4d-block elements are shown
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| Pd | s block | 3d/4d blocks of Transition Metals (Periods 4/5), the 1st and 10th are NOT true transition elements, they have no partially filled d shell in an ion (old/new group notation on right). | p block elements | |||||||||||||||
| Gp1 | Gp2 | Gp3/13 | Gp4/14 | Gp5/15 | Gp6/16 | Gp7/17 | Gp0/18 | |||||||||||
| 1 |
[1H] (hydrogen does not really fit into any group) |
2He 1s2 | ||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3Li [He]2s1 | 4Be [He]2s2 |
The electronic structure of Elements
1 to 56, ZSymbol,
Z = atomic or proton
number = total electrons in neutral atom,
[He] = 1s2, [Ne] = 1s22s22p6,
[Ar] = 1s22s22p63s23p6 [Kr] = 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p6 Between Groups 2 and 3/13 are the d–blocks and f–blocks where the quantum energy level rules permit their inclusion. Periods 4 and 5 have 18 elements each, including the 3d (Sc-Zn) and 4d (Y-Cd) d blocks of elements respectively (Groups 3 to 12 – new notation). |
5B [He]2s22p1 | 6C [He]2s22p2 | 7N [He]2s22p3 | 8O [He]2s22p4 | 9F [He]2s22p5 | 10Ne [He]2s22p6 | |||||||||
| 3 | 11Na [Ne]3s1 | 12Mg [Ne]3s2 | 13Al [Ne]3s23p1 | 14Si [Ne]3s23p2 | 15P [Ne]3s23p3 | 16S [Ne]3s23p4 | 17Cl [Ne]3s23p5 | 18Ar [Ne]3s23p6 | ||||||||||
| 4 | 19K [Ar]4s1 | 20Ca [Ar]4s2 | 21Sc [Ar] 3d14s2 | 22Ti [Ar] 3d24s2 | 23V [Ar] 3d34s2 | 24Cr [Ar] 3d54s1 | 25Mn [Ar] 3d54s2 | 26Fe [Ar] 3d64s2 | 27Co [Ar] 3d74s2 | 28Ni [Ar] 3d84s2 | 29Cu [Ar] 3d104s1 | 30Zn [Ar] 3d104s2 | 31Ga [Ar] 3d104s24p1 | 32Ge [Ar] 3d104s24p2 | 33As [Ar] 3d104s24p3 | 34Se [Ar] 3d104s24p4 | 35Br [Ar] 3d104s24p5 | 36Kr [Ar] 3d104s24p6 |
| 5 | 37Rb [Kr]5s1 | 38Sr [Kr]5s2 | 39Y [Kr] 4d15s2 | 40Zr [Kr] 4d25s2 | 41Nb [Kr] 4d45s1 | 42Mo [Kr] 4d55s1 | 43Tc [Kr] 4d55s2 | 44Ru [Kr] 4d75s1 | 45Rh [Kr] 4d85s1 | 46Pd [Kr] 4d10 | 47Ag [Kr] 4d105s1 | 48Cd [Kr] 4d105s2 | 49In [Kr] 4d105s25p1 | 50Sn [Kr] 4d105s25p2 | 51Sb [Kr] 4d105s25p3 | 52Te [Kr] 4d105s25p4 | 53I [Kr] 4d105s25p5 | 54Xe [Kr] 4d105s25p6 |
| 6 | 55Cs [Xe]6s1 | 56Ba [Xe]6s2 | 4f–block (14) and 5d–block (10), total of 32 elements in period 6 including the Lanthanide Series of Metals. | 81Tl [Xe] 4f145d106s26p1 | 82Pb [Xe] 4f145d106s26p2 | 83Bi [Xe] 4f145d106s26p3 | 84Po [Xe] 4f145d106s26p4 | 85At [Xe] 4f145d106s26p5 | 86Rn [Xe] 4f145d106s26p6 | |||||||||
| 7 | 87Fr [Rn]7s1 | 88Ra [Rn]7s2 | 5f–block and 6d–block including the Actinide Series of Metals in period 7, see full periodic table | 113Nh [Rn] 5f146d107s27p1 | 114Fl [Rn] 5f146d107s27p2 | 115Mc [Rn] 5f146d107s27p3 | 116Lv [Rn] 5f146d107s27p4 | 117Ts [Rn] 5f146d107s27p5 | 118Og [Rn] 5f146d107s27p6 | |||||||||
How to work out the electron configuration of elements
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