m/c Quiz on "OIL and its USEFUL PRODUCTS" (easier-foundation
tier GCSE level @ doc brown's chemistry)
Which word corresponds to a hydrocarbon molecule? [op-13]
compound
element
fraction
mixture
Which word corresponds to carbon? [op-14]
compound
element
fraction
mixture
Which word corresponds to a narrow boiling range of hydrocarbons from oil? [op-15]
compound
element
fraction
condensate
Which word corresponds to crude oil? [op-16]
compound
element
fraction
mixture
Which word corresponds to methane gas? [op-17]
compound
element
fraction
mixture
Which word corresponds to hydrogen? [op-18]
compound
element
fraction
mixture
Which word corresponds to a range of similar sized hydrocarbons from oil? [op-19]
compound
element
fraction
crackate
Which word corresponds to a fraction of crude oil? [op-20]
compound
element
evaporate
mixture
Which word means changing a gas into liquid? [op-21]
condensing
cracking
distilling
evaporating
Which word means breaking up big molecules into small ones? [op-22]
condensing
cracking
distilling
evaporating
Which of the following involves liquid to gas AND gas to liquid without chemical change? [op-23]
condensing
cracking
distilling
evaporating
Which word means what happens to spilt petrol? [op-24]
condensing
cracking
distilling
evaporating
Which of the following is TRUE about crude oil? [op-45]
formed from the decayed remains of plants and animals
its a renewable energy resource
its an infinite energy resource
its a compound
Which of the following is TRUE about crude oil? [op-46]
formed from the erosion of sedimentary rock
its a non-renewable energy resource
its an infinite energy resource
its a compound
Which of the following is TRUE about crude oil? [op-47]
formed from the erosion of sedimentary rock
its a renewable energy resource
its a finite energy resource
its a compound
Which of the following is TRUE about crude oil? [op-48]
formed from the erosion of sedimentary rock
its a renewable energy resource
its an infinite energy resource
its a mixture of hydrocarbons
Which of the following is TRUE about crude oil? [op-49]
the mixture can separated by distillation
its a non-fossil fuel
the molecules are all the same size
the components have the same boiling point
Which of the following is TRUE about crude oil? [op-50]
the mixture can't be separated by distillation
its a fossil fuel
the molecules are all the same size
the components have the same boiling point
Which of the following is TRUE about crude oil? [op-51]
the mixture can't be separated by distillation
its a non-fossil fuel
the molecules are of different size
the components have the same boiling point
Which of the following is TRUE about crude oil? [op-52]
the mixture can't be separated by distillation
its a non-fossil fuel
the molecules are the same size
the components have the different boiling points
Which is TRUE as a hydrocarbon molecule gets bigger (more carbon atoms in chain)? [op-53]
the boiling point gets higher
it gets more volatile (more easily vaporised)
it gets less viscous (less sticky)
it gets more easy to ignite (gets more flammable)
Which is TRUE as a hydrocarbon molecule gets bigger (more carbon atoms in chain)? [op-54]
the boiling point gets lower
it gets less volatile (less easily vaporised)
it gets less viscous (less sticky)
it gets more easy to ignite (gets more flammable)
Which is TRUE as a hydrocarbon molecule gets bigger (more carbon atoms in chain)? [op-55]
the boiling point gets lower
it gets more volatile (more easily vaporised)
it gets more viscous (more sticky)
it gets more easy to ignite (gets more flammable)
Which is TRUE as a hydrocarbon molecule gets bigger (more carbon atoms in chain)? [op-56]
the boiling point gets lower
it gets more volatile (more easily vaporised)
it gets less viscous (less sticky)
it gets less easy to ignite (gets less flammable)
Cracking is an example of? [op-57]
thermal decomposition
polymerisation
fractional distillation
combustion
Making plastics is an example of? [op-58]
thermal decomposition
polymerisation
fractional distillation
combustion
The separation of crude oil products is an example of? [op-59]
thermal decomposition
polymerisation
fractional distillation
combustion
Burning a fuel is an example of? [op-60]
thermal decomposition
polymerisation
fractional distillation
combustion
Which TRUE about the process of 'cracking' in the petrochemical oil industry? [op-61]
it needs a high temperature
it doesn't need a catalyst
it makes small molecules into more useful bigger molecules
it can make plastics
Which TRUE about the process of 'cracking' in the petrochemical oil industry? [op-62]
it needs a low temperature
it needs a catalyst
it makes small molecules into more useful bigger molecules
it can make plastics
Which TRUE about the process of 'cracking' in the petrochemical oil industry? [op-63]
it needs a low temperature
it doesn't need a catalyst
it makes big molecules into more useful smaller molecules like petrol
it can make plastics
Which TRUE about the process of 'cracking' in the petrochemical oil industry? [op-64]
it needs a low temperature
it doesn't need a catalyst
it makes small molecules into more useful bigger molecules like petrol
it can make small molecules to convert into plastics
Which corresponds to a process that has been
occurring over a very long period of geological time? [op-65]
process J
process N
process K
process M
Which corresponds to a process of combustion? [op-66]
process J
process N
process K
process M
Which corresponds to a process of fractional distillation? [op-67]
process J
process N
process K
process M
Which corresponds to a process of polymerisation? [op-68]
process L
process N
process K
process M
Which corresponds to a process of cracking? [op-69]
process L
process Q
process K
process M
Which corresponds to a very slow process, sometimes described as 'non-biodegradable'? [op-70]
process L
process Q
process N
process M
Which corresponds to the cause of the 'greenhouse effect'? [op-71]
process L
process Q
process N
process M
Which corresponds to changing bigger molecules into smaller molecules with heat and a catalyst? [op-72]
process K
process Q
process N
process L
Which corresponds to changing small molecules into big molecules? [op-73]
process M
process Q
process N
process K
Which corresponds to a process that works because different hydrocarbons in oil having different boiling points? [op-74]
process L
process K
process N
process M
Which corresponds to a process that causes acid rain? [op-75]
process Q
process K
process N
process M
Which corresponds to the process that makes extra petrol that wasn't originally in the crude oil? [op-76]
process M
process K
process N
process L
Which is a chemical test for the gas hydrogen? [op-77]
pops with lit splint
turns limewater cloudy
relights a glowing splint
bleaches damp litmus paper
Which is a chemical test for the gas carbon dioxide? [op-78]
pops with a lit splint
turns limewater cloudy
relights a glowing splint
bleaches damp litmus paper
Which is a chemical test for water? [op-79]
turns orange potassium dichromate paper green
turns universal indicator orange
turns blue cobalt chloride paper pink
turns litmus paper green
Which is a chemical test for water? [op-80]
turns orange potassium dichromate paper green
turns universal indicator turquoise
turns litmus paper green
turns white copper sulfate blue
Which of the following, when fossil fuels are burned, causes acid rain? [op-81]
sulfur dioxide
carbon dioxide
carbon (soot)
carbon monoxide
Which of the following, when fossil fuels are burned causes the 'greenhouse effect'? [op-82]
sulfur dioxide
carbon dioxide
carbon (soot)
carbon monoxide
Which of the following, when fossil fuels are burned, is formed when there is lack of oxygen? [op-83]
sulfur dioxide
carbon dioxide
carbon (soot)
nitrogen dioxide
Which of the following, when fossil fuels are burned, is formed when there is lack of oxygen? [op-84]
sulfur dioxide
carbon dioxide
nitrogen dioxide
carbon monoxide
At 1 the crude oil is a ..?.. of hydrocarbons. [op-85]
mixture
volatiles
compounds
viscous
At 2 the hydrocarbons are? [op-86]
big molecules
volatile
not very flammable
viscous
At 1-4 the hydrocarbons are a ..?.. of hydrogen and carbon. [op-87]
atom
mixture
compound
fraction
At 4 the hydrocarbons are very? [op-88]
volatile
runny
flammable
viscous
At 1 the hydrocarbon mixture is? [op-89]
dark in colour
very flammable
like diesel
very runny
At 2 the hydrocarbon mixture is? [op-90]
dark in colour
very flammable
like diesel
viscous
At 3 the hydrocarbon mixture is? [op-91]
very dark in colour
very flammable
like diesel
very viscous
At 4 the hydrocarbon mixture is? [op-92]
very light in colour
very flammable
like diesel
not very flammable
... Substance X is a hydrocarbon with a low boiling point. ... Substance Y is a hydrocarbon with a high boiling point. Which statement is TRUE about the hydrocarbons X and Y? [op-93]
X has
smaller molecules than Y
X is less flammable than Y
X is less volatile than Y
X has more carbon atoms than Y
Substance X is a hydrocarbon with a low boiling point. Substance Y is a hydrocarbon with a high boiling point. Which statement is TRUE about the hydrocarbons X and Y? [op-94]
X has larger molecules than Y
X is more flammable than Y
X is less volatile than Y
X has more carbon atoms than Y
Substance X is a hydrocarbon with a low boiling point. Substance Y is a hydrocarbon with a high boiling point. Which statement is TRUE about the hydrocarbons X and Y? [op-95]
X has larger molecules than Y
X is less flammable than Y
X is more volatile than Y
X has more carbon atoms than Y
Substance X is a hydrocarbon with a low boiling point. Substance Y is a hydrocarbon with a high boiling point. Which statement is TRUE about the hydrocarbons X and Y? [op-96]
X has larger molecules than Y
X is less flammable than Y
X is less volatile than Y
X has fewer carbon atoms than Y
Substance X is a hydrocarbon with a low boiling point. Substance Y is a hydrocarbon with a high boiling point. Which statement is TRUE about the hydrocarbons X and Y? [op-97]
X is less viscous than Y
X is less flammable than Y
X is less volatile than Y
X has more carbon atoms than Y
The main waste products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel are? [op-98]
carbon and water
carbon dioxide and water
carbon dioxide and hydrogen
carbon monoxide and water
The 'clean' or complete combustion of methane (natural gas) produces? [op-99]
carbon dioxide and hydrogen
carbon and water
carbon dioxide and water
carbon monoxide and water
The combustion of hydrogen produces? [op-100]
carbon dioxide only
carbon and water
carbon dioxide and water
only water
Which is a suitable physical test for a liquid thought to be pure water by seeing if it? [op-119]
boils at a particular temperature
mixes with oil
dissolves salt
freezes
Which is a definition of an atom? [op-120]
the smallest particles of matter that make up substances
collection of substances which keep their own properties and easily separated
two or more atoms joined together to make a bigger particle
two or more elements chemically joined together and not easily separated
Which is a definition of a mixture? [op-121]
the smallest particles of matter that make up substances
collection of substances which keep their own properties and easily separated
two or more atoms joined together to make a bigger particle
two or more elements chemically joined together and not easily separated
Which is a definition of a molecule? [op-122]
the smallest particles of matter that make up substances
collection of substances which keep their own properties and easily separated
two or more atoms joined together to make a bigger particle
two or more elements chemically joined together and not easily separated
Which is a definition of a compound? [op-123]
the smallest particles of matter that make up substances
collection of substances which keep their own properties and easily separated
two or more atoms joined together to make a bigger particle
two or more elements chemically joined together and not easily separated
Which of the following means a 'hydrocarbon'? [op-124]
a mixture of carbon and hydrogen atoms
a molecule made of carbon and hydrogen atoms chemically combined
a mixture of carbon and hydrogen molecules
a molecule made from reacting carbon and water
Which statement is TRUE about polymers (plastics)? [op-125]
poly(ethene) is readily broken down by microorganisms
poly(propene) is not easily shaped when softened by heat
poly(ethene) is used for plastic bags
poly(propene) is not strong enough to make into ropes
Which statement is TRUE about polymers (plastics)? [op-126]
poly(ethene) is readily broken down by microorganisms
poly(propene) is not easily shaped when softened by heat
poly(ethene) is too expensive to use for plastic bags
poly(propene) is strong enough to make into ropes
Which statement is TRUE about polymers (plastics)? [op-127]
poly(ethene) is not readily broken down by microorganisms
poly(propene) is not easily shaped when softened by heat
poly(ethene) is too expensive to use for plastic bags and bottles
poly(propene) is not strong enough to make into ropes
Which statement is TRUE about polymers (plastics)? [op-128]
poly(ethene) is readily broken down by microorganisms
poly(propene) is easily shaped when softened by heat
poly(ethene) is too expensive to use for bottles
poly(propene) is too weak to make into ropes
Which statement is TRUE about polymers (plastics)? [op-129]
poly(ethene) is readily broken down by microorganisms
poly(propene) is not easily shaped when softened by heat
poly(ethene) is cheap to use for plastic bottles
poly(propene) is too weak to make into ropes
Which statement is TRUE about polymers (plastics)? [op-130]
poly(ethene) is readily broken down by microorganisms
poly(propene) is not easily shaped when softened by heat
poly(ethene) is too expensive to use for plastic bottles
poly(propene) is strong enough to make into crates
Which statement is TRUE about polymers (plastics)? [op-131]
poly(propene) is not biodegradable
poly(propene) is not easily shaped when softened by heat
poly(ethene) is too expensive to use for plastic bottles
poly(propene) is not strong enough to make into crates
Which statement is TRUE about polymers (plastics)? [op-132]
poly(propene) is biodegradable
poly(ethene) is easily shaped when softened by heat
poly(ethene) is too expensive to use for plastic bottles
poly(propene) is not strong enough to make into crates
Which explains why the gasoline fraction is used for petrol? [op-133]
not too flammable and not too viscous
quite viscous but will not freeze or evaporate easily
a liquid that is easily vapourised and not too viscous
can be liquified under pressure but easily changes back to a gas
Which explains why the refinery gas fraction is used for 'camping gaz' burners? [op-134]
not too flammable and not too viscous
quite viscous but will not freeze or evaporate easily
a liquid that is easily vapourised and not too viscous
can be liquified under pressure but easily changes back to a gas
Which explains why the fuel oil fraction is used for central heating? [op-135]
not too flammable and not too viscous
quite viscous but will not freeze or evaporate easily
a liquid that is easily vapourised and not too viscous
can be liquified under pressure but easily changes back to a gas
Which explains why the lubricating oil fraction is used as a lubricant? [op-136]
not too flammable and not too viscous
quite viscous but will not freeze or evaporate easily
a liquid that is easily vapourised and not too viscous
can be liquified under pressure but easily changes back to a gas
Which represents an addition polymerisation reaction? [op-137]
ethene ==> poly(ethene)
methane + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide + water
hexane ==> butane + ethene
ethene + bromine ==> dibromoethane
Which represents a combustion reaction? [op-138]
ethene ==> poly(ethene)
methane + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide + water
hexane ==> butane + ethene
ethene + bromine ==> dibromoethane
Which represents a cracking reaction? [op-139]
ethene ==> poly(ethene)
methane + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide + water
hexane ==> butane + ethene
ethene + bromine ==> dibromoethane
Which represents a reaction that tests for ethene? [op-140]
ethene ==> poly(ethene)
ethene + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide + water
hexane ==> butane + ethene
ethene + bromine ==> dibromoethane
Below is a list of processes involved in the petrochemical industry. 1. combustion , 2. cracking , 3. drilling , 4. fractional distillation , 5. polymerisation Which is the correct order to produce a plastic? [op-141]
3 2 4 5
2 5 1 4
3 4 2 5
4 2 3 5
Carbon monoxide has the formula CO. It is therefore? [op-142]
an atom
an element
a mixture
a compound
Which is a single compound? [op-143]
methane
carbon
lubricating oil
hydrogen
Which is a solid element? [op-144]
methane
carbon
bitumen tar
wax
Which is a mixture? [op-145]
methane
carbon
product(s) of burning methane
hydrogen
Which is a particularly toxic gas sometimes produced by faulty gas fires? [op-146]
methane
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
carbon monoxide
Which represents a thermal decomposition reaction? [op-147]
ethene ==> poly(ethene)
methane + oxygen ==> carbon dioxide + water
hexane ==> butane + ethene
ethene + bromine ==> dibromoethane
Which is a thermal
decomposition reaction in the petrochemical industry? [op-148]
combustion
addition polymerisation
fractional distillation
cracking
What is formed by the complete combustion of wax? [op-161]
water + carbon dioxide
water only
carbon dioxide only
carbon monoxide and water
What may be formed by the incomplete combustion of petrol? [op-162]
water + carbon dioxide
water, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide
only carbon dioxide
only water
Drips of a colourless liquid were seen at the end of a car exhaust. The colourless liquid is most likely to be? [op-163]
unburned petrol
engine oil
water
partly burned petrol
A
sample of gas from a car exhaust was tested with limewater and gave a white precipitate. The gas was most likely to be? [op-164]
carbon monoxide
unburned petrol vapour
partly burned petrol vapour
carbon dioxide
Poly(ethene) and poly(propene) are described as examples of? [op-165]
plastics
fuels
hydrocarbons
crackates
Petrol and diesel are best described as examples of? [op-165]
plastics
fuels
lubricants
crackates
Incomplete combustion can happen when there is a shortage of? [op-167]
carbon dioxide
fuel
oxygen
carbon monoxide
Biodegradable plastics are environmentally friendly because they? [op-168]
are structurally weak
don't produce harmful fumes when burned
are not attacked by fungus
rot away in a land fill site
Which is a hydrocarbon molecule? [op-169]
C2H6
C2H5Br
C2H5OH
CH3COOH
The following 'carbon numbers' correspond to gasoline, bottled gas, bitumen and
kerosene. Which is likely to be gasoline? [op-170]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
15 carbon atoms
over 40 carbon atoms
The following 'carbon numbers' correspond to gasoline, bottled gas, bitumen and
kerosene. Which is likely to be kerosene? [op-171]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
15 carbon atoms
over 40 carbon atoms
The following 'carbon numbers' correspond to gasoline, bottled gas, bitumen and
kerosene. Which is likely to be bitumen? [op-172]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
15 carbon atoms
over 40 carbon atoms
The following 'carbon numbers' correspond to gasoline, bottled gas, bitumen and
kerosene. Which is likely to be bottled gas? [op-173]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
15 carbon atoms
over 40 carbon atoms
The 'carbon numbers' correspond to molecules with different uses: for road surfacing, petrol engine fuel, camping gas and diesel
engine fuel. Which best matches petrol fuel? [op-174]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
20 carbon atoms
over 40 carbon atoms
The 'carbon numbers' correspond to molecules with different uses: for road surfacing, petrol engine fuel, camping gas and diesel
engine fuel. Which best matches diesel fuel? [op-175]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
20 carbon atoms
over 40 carbon atoms
The 'carbon numbers' correspond to molecules with different uses: for road surfacing, petrol engine fuel, camping gas and diesel
engine fuel. Which best matches road surfacing material? [op-176]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
20 carbon atoms
over 40 carbon atoms
The 'carbon numbers' correspond to molecules with different uses: for road surfacing, petrol engine fuel, camping gas and diesel
engine fuel. Which best matches camping gas? [op-177]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
20 carbon atoms
over 40 carbon atoms
The following 'carbon numbers' correspond to hydrocarbon molecules with different characteristics. These are: a not very flammable oily liquid, a light flammable liquid, a thick viscous (sticky) liquid, and a flammable gas. Which corresponds to a light flammable liquid? [op-178]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
15 carbon atoms
30 carbon atoms
The following 'carbon numbers' correspond to hydrocarbon molecules with different characteristics. These are: a not very flammable oily liquid, a light flammable liquid, a thick viscous (sticky) liquid, and a flammable gas. Which corresponds to a not very flammable liquid? [op-179]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
15 carbon atoms
30 carbon atoms
The following 'carbon numbers' correspond to hydrocarbon molecules with different characteristics. These are: a not very flammable oily liquid, a light flammable liquid, a thick viscous (sticky) liquid, and a flammable gas. Which corresponds to a thick viscous liquid? [op-180]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
15 carbon atoms
30 carbon atoms
The following 'carbon numbers' correspond to hydrocarbon molecules with different characteristics. These are: a not very flammable oily liquid, a light flammable liquid, a thick viscous (sticky) liquid, and a flammable gas. Which corresponds to a flammable gas? [op-181]
3 carbon atoms
8 carbon atoms
15 carbon atoms
30 carbon atoms
Which is a plastic? [op-182]
petrol
polythene
paraffin
propanol
Which is a plastic? [op-183]
petrol
paraffin
polypropene
propanol
Which is a plastic? [op-184]
PDB
ASE
DDT
PVC
Explaining importance of foundation tier
exam questions on oil products & organic chemistry
in GCSE level chemistry, What you need to know about foundation tier
exam questions on oil products & organic chemistry for
GCSE level
chemistry,
Explaining use of foundation tier exam questions on oil products &
organic chemistry knowledge in GCSE level chemistry, Examples of foundation tier
exam questions on oil products & organic chemistry
explained when studying GCSE level chemistry, What is the significance
of foundation tier exam questions on oil products & organic chemistry in GCSE level chemistry, describing
explaining theory of foundation tier exam questions on oil products &
organic chemistry when studying GCSE level chemistry, exam revision
notes for foundation tier exam questions on oil products & organic
chemistry, online help for understanding foundation tier exam questions on oil
products & organic chemistry in GCSE
chemistry, what do I need to learn about foundation tier exam questions
on oil products & organic chemistry? what do I need to know
about foundation tier exam questions on oil products & organic chemistry for GCSE chemistry exams, how to prepare for questions on
foundation tier exam questions on oil products & organic chemistry in GCSE
chemistry examination? foundation tier exam questions on oil products &
organic chemistry for syllabus-specifications
for students taking the IGCSE/GCSE level chemistry examinations, summary
revision notes key points on foundation tier exam questions on oil
products & organic chemistry for students studying AQA
igcse/gcse chemistry notes on foundation tier exam questions on oil products &
organic chemistry, Edexcel gcse
chemistry notes on foundation tier exam questions on oil products &
organic chemistry, OCR 21st century GCSE
chemistry notes on foundation tier exam questions on oil products &
organic chemistry, OCR gateway
GCSE chemistry notes on foundation tier exam questions on oil
products & organic chemistry, WJEC gcse chemistry notes on foundation tier exam
questions on oil products & organic chemistry, CCEA
gcse chemistry notes on foundation tier exam questions on oil products &
organic chemistry, CIE Cambridge igcse
chemistry, notes on
foundation tier exam questions on oil products & organic chemistry useful for US grade 9-10 chemistry student courses