EDEXCEL GCSE Chemistry Unit C3 Chemistry in action
STUDY NOTES
Chemistry Unit C3 Topic 2 Quantitative analysis
Revision Notes
2.1 Be able to calculate the concentration of solutions in g dm-3
2.2 Be able to demonstrate an
understanding that some areas of the country have dissolved calcium or magnesium
ions in their tap water and that the presence of these ions makes the water hard.
2.3 Describe problems caused by hard water, including:
a) it does not easily form
a lather with soap
b) it reacts with soap to form a precipitate (“scum”), which
causes soap to be wasted
2.4 Describe hard water as either temporary or permanent, and describe how
boiling removes temporary hardness but not permanent hardness.
2.5 Be able to explain how
hard water can be softened by removing the dissolved calcium and/or magnesium
ions and that this can be done by:
a) boiling (for temporary hard water only)
b)
using an ion exchange resin
2.6 Revise the investigation to evaporate a solution to dryness to determine the mass of solute in a
given mass of solution.
2.7 HT only: Be able to demonstrate an understanding that the amount of a
substance can be measured in grams, numbers of particles or number of moles of
particles.
2.8 HT only: Be able to convert masses of substances into moles of particles of the
substance and vice versa.
2.9 HT only: Be able to convert concentration in g dm-3 into mol dm-3 and
vice versa.
2.10 Be able to demonstrate an understanding that if soluble salts are prepared
from an acid and an insoluble reactant:
a) excess of the reactant can be added to
ensure that all the acid is used up
b) the excess reactant can be removed by
filtration
c) the solution remaining is only salt and water
2.11 Be able to demonstrate an understanding that if soluble salts are prepared from an
acid and a soluble reactant:
a) titration must be used to determine the exact
amount of the soluble reactant that reacts with an acid
b) the acid and the
soluble reactant can then be mixed in the correct proportions
c) the solution
remaining after reaction is only salt and water
2.12 Be able to describe an acid-base titration as a neutralisation reaction where
hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid react with hydroxide ions (OH-) from the base.
2.13 Be able to describe how to carry out simple acid-base titrations using burette,
pipette and suitable acid-base indicators.
2.14 Revise how to carry out an acid-base titration
to prepare a salt from a soluble base.
2.15 HT only: Be able to carry out simple calculations using
the results of titrations to calculate an unknown concentration of a solution or
an unknown volume of solution required.
Revision Notes and Quizzes to
help you revise
Edexcel GCSE CHEMISTRY
When revising, these pages
provide you with a summary of what you need to know and be able to do.
BUT remember, your primary
source of revision are your class notes, investigations and Edexcel GCSE
science textbooks.