EDEXCEL GCSE Additional Science GCSE
Chemistry Unit C2 Discovering chemistry
STUDY NOTES
Chemistry Unit C2 Topic 5 Chemical reactions
Revision Notes
5.1 Measure temperature changes accompanying some of the following types of
change:
a) salts dissolving in water
b) neutralisation reactions
c) displacement
reactions
d) precipitation reactions
5.2 Define an exothermic change or reaction as one in which heat energy is
given out, including combustion reactions or explosions.
5.3 Define an
endothermic change or reaction as one in which heat energy is taken in,
including photosynthesis or dissolving ammonium nitrate in water.
5.4 Be able to describe
the breaking of bonds as endothermic and the making of bonds as exothermic.
5.5
Be able to demonstrate an understanding that the overall heat energy change for a reaction
is:
a) exothermic if more heat energy is released making bonds in the products
than is required to break bonds in the reactants
b) endothermic if less heat
energy is released making bonds in the products than is required to break bonds
in the reactants
5.6 HT only: Be able to draw and interpret simple graphical
representations of energy changes occurring in chemical reactions (no knowledge
of activation energy is required).
5.7 Revise the investigation on the effect of temperature,
concentration and surface area of a solid on the rate of a reaction such as
hydrochloric acid and marble chips.
5.8 Know that the rates of chemical
reactions vary from very fast, explosive reactions to very slow reactions.
5.9
Be able to describe the effect of changes in temperature, concentration and surface area of
a solid on the rate of reaction.
5.10 Be able to describe how reactions can occur when
particles collide and (HT only) explain how rates of reaction are increased by increasing
the frequency and/or energy of collisions.
5.11 HT only: Be able to demonstrate an understanding that
not all collisions lead to a reaction, especially if particles collide with low
energy.
5.12 Know the effect of a catalyst on the rate of reaction.
5.13
Be able to demonstrate an understanding that catalytic converters in cars:
a) have a high
surface area to increase the rate of reaction of carbon monoxide and unburnt
fuel from exhaust gases with oxygen from the air to produce carbon dioxide and
water
b) work best at high temperatures
Revision Notes and Quizzes to
help you revise
Edexcel GCSE Additional
Science Chemistry
When revising, these pages
provide you with a summary of what you need to know and be able to do.
BUT remember, your primary
source of revision are your class notes, investigations and Edexcel GCSE
science textbooks.