EDEXCEL GCSE Science Unit C1 Chemistry in our world
STUDY NOTES
Chemistry Unit C1
Topic 1 The Earth’s sea and atmosphere
Revision Notes
1.1 Know that the gases produced by volcanic activity formed the Earth’s
early atmosphere.
1.2 Know that the early atmosphere contained:
a) little or no
oxygen
b) a large amount of carbon dioxide
c) water vapour and small amounts of
other gases.
1.3 Know why there are different sources of information about the
development of the atmosphere which makes it difficult to be precise about the
evolution of the atmosphere.
1.4 Be able to describe how condensation of water vapour formed
oceans.
1.5 Be able to describe how the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was
reduced by:
a) the dissolution (dissolving) of carbon dioxide into the oceans
b) the later
incorporation of this dissolved carbon dioxide into marine organisms which
eventually formed carbonate rocks
1.6 Be able to explain how the growth of primitive plants used carbon dioxide and
released oxygen by photosynthesis and consequently the amount of oxygen in the
atmosphere gradually increased.
1.7 Revise the investigation on the proportion of oxygen in the
atmosphere - e.g. an experiment to determine the % of oxygen in the atmosphere.
1.8 Be able to describe the current composition of the atmosphere and interpret
data sources showing this information.
1.9 Be able to demonstrate an understanding of how small
changes in the atmosphere occur through:
a) volcanic activity
b) human activity,
including the burning of fossil fuels, farming and deforestation
Revision Notes and Quizzes to
help you revise
Edexcel GCSE Science Chemistry
When revising, these pages
provide you with a summary of what you need to know and be able to do.
BUT remember, your primary
source of revision are your class notes, investigations and Edexcel GCSE
science textbooks.