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* York Area Index * 2a. York Minster The Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of St Peter
The south facade of York Minster, magnificent stone work and a prodigious amount of wonderful medieval stained glass throughout the Minster, but much of it is too high up to see clearly! York Minster is the largest medieval gothic cathedral in Northern Europe. Not all cathedrals are minsters and vice versa, but York Minster is both. A cathedral is the 'mother' church of a diocese and where the bishop has his cathedra or 'seat'. A 'mynster' was the Anglo-Saxon name for a missionary church. The Metropolitan Church of St Peter was founded by King Edwin in 627 AD. St Wilfrid rebuilt the church around 670 and after further work about 680, the church survived until a fire in 1069. The Norman church was built out of the ashes, but most of the building you see is Gothic from work carried out between ~1220 and ~1480. York Minster was originally a Roman Catholic church, but became an Anglican or Church of England church since 1534, when Henry VIII parted company with Rome!
Alphabetical Index of Minster sections portrayed Chapter House and carvings * Crossing and Tower * East End, Chapels and East Window Nave Interior * North Aisle of Nave * North Aisle of Quire North-East Exterior and Buildings * North Transept * North-West Exterior and buildings Quire and High Altar * South Aisle of Nave * South Aisle of Quire South East Exterior * South Transept * South-West Exterior and bookshop The Vestibule - the entrance to Chapter House and carvings West End of Nave and West Window * West Front Facade and West Towers Wide distant views of York Minster from various locations around the City These correspond to the simplified plan button-diagram above which is reproduced on all pages rather than the text index above
A brief synopsis of the Minster's architectural history The Minster is built on a Roman site 627 Wooden church built for the baptism of King Edwin of Northumbria 627-631 The first stone church begun by King Edwin and finished by King Oswald 1080 The second stone church by Archbishop Thomas of Bayeux 1154 Choir of second stone church rebuilt 1181-1230 Building of the present Cathedral begins with the South Transept in the Early English style of architecture 1241 North Transept started, also in Early English Gothic style (The transepts were built ~1220-1270, date sources differ, but they constitute the start of the present building promoted byArchbishop Walter de Grey) 1291-~1350 The Nave and Chapter House built in the Decorated Gothic architectural style (Chapter house built 1260-1280?, completed 1286?, nave began 1291, date sources differ) 1361-1400 East end of Choir in Early Perpendicular style and west end of Choir in Late Perpendicular style 1432-1456 South-west tower built in Late Perpendicular style 1470-1474 North-west tower built in Late Perpendicular style (Twin West Towers built between 1438-1472? or 1433-1475? - date sources differ!) 1480 The Central Tower is completed in Late Perpendicular style
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The sculpture of Emperor Constantine in suitable regal pose and what a setting on the south side of York Minster!
The amazing architecture of the undercroft of York Minster e.g. the carved capitals of the pillars and the beautiful curved rib vaulting. The Crypt is the earliest part of the present Minster and its architectural style is late Norman from the time of Archbishops Thomas and Roger.
The Rose Window and central tower of York Minster viewed from Minster Gates.
The outer petals of the Rose Window are filled with red and white roses of the work of 16th century Flemish glass-painters.
The Roman column near the Minster. This Roman column once stood within the great hall of the headquarters of the sixth legion and was found during excavations of the south transept in 1969 and lying where it had presumably collapsed.
Reeds Cafe Tea Rooms is just across from the west door of the Minster and in combination with some street art' what a great location and ambiance to rest those weary street-wise feet and take in some refreshment!
View from above the railway station along the city walls towards the Minster.
docspics Yorkshire images pictures © Phil Brown |
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