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Brown's Chemistry Clinic
KS3 Science GCSE-IGCSE and GCE-AS-A2-IB
Advanced Level Chemistry
Alphabetical
Site Index for Chemistry, Radioactivity and Earth Science
page 1
A B, page
2 C D, page 3
E F
G H, this page 4 I J K L M
N, page 5 O P
Q R, page 6
S T
U V W
X Y Z,
EMAIL
query?comment
Links do NOT open in a new window
unless your browser is set to do so * 1st time user notes Academic level guide:
KS3 = UK
Y7-9 SCIENCE ~USA grades 6-8
GCSE = UK
SCIENCE KS4 Y10-11 = IGCSE = BTEC National 1st Diploma level 2 ~USA grades 9-10
ADVAN(basic)
means useful starter ideas from GCSE for Advanced AS Chemistry
ADVAN = Advanced
Level CHEMISTRY = UK
KS5 GCE AS A2 VCE Y12-Y13 BTEC National Diploma level 3 = ~USA grades 11-12 (K12)
I...
ibuprofen : GCSE
extra organic chemistry :
Ideal Gas behaviour/equation:
ADVAN Ideal & non-ideal real gas behaviour, P-V-T and PV=nRT gas
calculations :
igneous rocks
: GCSE Earth Science notes :
ignition,
ease of, flammability : GCSE
Oil Products :
immiscible
liquids : KS3-GCSE
separation described :
KS3-GCSE explained-examples-particle picture :
ADVAN
solute distribution between two immiscible liquids, partition coefficient , calculations and
uses :
immobilization
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
methods/advantages of enzymes :
impure : GCSE-KS3
explained-examples
:
incineration
: GCSE burning plastics
:
incomplete
combustion
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
burning oil products-hydrocarbon-fossil fuels-pollution :
indicators
(acids-alkalis-salts-pH)
: KS3-GCSE examples-universal/litmus
etc. : ADVAN examples and
advanced theory of acid-base indicators, pKind calculations, pH
curves :
industrial
processes
: GCSE-AS Haber Synthesis of ammonia
: GCSE-AS Contact
Process for sulphuric acid : GCSE-AS
fractional distillation/cracking oil : GCSE-AS
Metal extraction Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Na, Zn : GCSE
chemical economics : GCSE-AS
electrolysis of brine :
inert gases
: see Gp 0/8 Noble Gases :
inhibition
: ADVAN
enzyme-structure-function :
initiation step
: ADVAN
explained organic reaction mechanisms : ADVAN
free radical chlorination/cracking reaction mechanisms :
indium, In
: position and group in periodic table
:
incomplete
combustion
: KS3-GCSE-AS air pollution from motor
vehicles :
indicators for pH
: KS3-GCSE examples :
GCSE in acid-alkali titrations :
ADVAN acid-base pKind examples explained
(also use top sub-index) :
infra-red
spectroscopy - instrumental method of analysis : GCSE
a few comments and examples :
ADVAN problem solving :
inhibition :
ADVAN
enzyme-structure-function :
initiation step :
ADVAN organic mechanisms :
inorganic/organic compounds compared :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
definition & examples :
inorganic
chemistry :
ADVAN advanced notes
:
insoluble
(and salt preparations) : GCSE-KS3
word
explained and examples or
e.g. in salt
purification : GCSE
insoluble salt preparation examples :
instantaneous/transient
dipole-induced dipole forces (Van der Waals forces) :
ADVAN effect on vapour pressure and
boiling point of organic compounds :
ADVAN in protein-enzyme
structure :
instrumental
methods of analysis : GCSE
a few general comments and examples :
intermolecular
forces : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
explained : ADVAN in protein
structure : ADVAN ideal and
non-ideal real gas behaviour :
intramolecular
forces : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
explained :
intrusive igneous
rocks : GCSE Earth
Science :
iodides, I-
(and chlorides, fluorides, bromides) : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
general chemistry, properties, uses : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
bonding, structure, properties :
iodination of..
: ADVAN of
propanone-kinetics-mechanism :
ADVAN Organic Mechanisms III
aldehydes/ketones : ADVAN
structure/naming iodo-ketones :
iodine and compounds, I, I2(s)
in Group 7 The Halogens : GCSE-data-properties-chemical
reactions-uses : ADVAN-data : GCSE-AS
molecule-bonding : info-links to other websites
iodoalkanes
(haloalkanes, halogenoalkanes, e.g. alkyl halides, RX, X=Cl, Br, I)
: ADVAN structure and naming
: ADVAN chemical tests
for : ADVAN naming
m/c Quiz : ADVAN type
in name Quiz :
ion exchange
(use of ion exchange resins/polymers) : GCSE-AS
purifying/softening
water :
ADVAN equilibrium, examples of uses
:
ionic bonding
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) detailed notes : ADVAN
in protein-enzyme structure :
ionic equations
: GCSE-ADVAN
explained-examples : GCSE-AS
acid-base ionic equations : GCSE-AS
precipitation reactions in preparing insoluble salts : GCSE-AS metal reactivity
displacement reactions : GCSE-AS in
metal extraction : GCSE-ADVAN
Chemical Tests :
ionic half equations
: GCSE-AS
in electrolysis (links to industrial processes) :
ADVAN
volumetric redox calculations :
ionic radius
: ADVAN
explained : GCSE-ADVAN Groups1/2 Alkali/Alkaline Earth
Metal data : GCSE-ADVAN Group 7 Halogen data :
GCSE-ADVAN
Transition
Metal data (Sc-Zn, 3d block) :
ionic theory
-
acids/bases-alkalis/neutral/pH
: GCSE general ideas : GCSE
more acid-base theory - history :
ionic valency
: GCSE-AS explained-examples
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) ionic bonding :
ionisation/ionization energies (explained)
values of
...
: ADVAN Groups1/2 Alkali/Alkaline Earth
Metal data : ADVAN Group 0/8 Noble Gas data
: ADVAN Group 7 Halogen data :
ADVAN
Transition
Metal data (Sc-Zn, 3d block) :
ionisation of acids/bases :
ADVAN examples and calculations (use
5. sub-index near top of page :
ions - electrolytes - conduction
- electrolysis
: GCSE-AS
introduction-explained-examples
: ions
- ionic bonding : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) explained-examples : GCSE-AS
valency : iridium
Ir
:
iron, Fe
: GCSE-reactivity-reactions involving oxygen/water/acids/displacement
:
GCSE chemistry of rusting and its prevention : GCSE-AS
extraction
: GCSE uses of Transition Metals
: GCSE use as catalyst in Haber synthesis of ammonia :
ADVAN heterogeneous catalyst :
ADVAN
data : ADVAN detailed notes iron
3d-block Transition Metals :
iron(II) ion, Fe2+(aq)
:
ADVAN
volumetric titration estimation, calculations using potassium
manganate(VII) : GCSE-ADVAN test for
(choose from alphabetical list) :
ADVAN oxidation of examples 6.3/6.4/6.5 :
ADVAN detailed notes iron 3d-block
Transition Metals :
iron(III) ion, Fe3+(aq)
: GCSE-ADVAN test for (choose from
alphabetical list) : ADVAN
oxidation H2S
: ADVAN detailed notes iron 3d-block
Transition Metals :
iron(III) oxide, Fe2O3(s)
: GCSE-AS
haematite ore-extraction of iron : KS3-GCSE-AS
rusting of iron : KS3-GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
Thermit reaction : ADVAN detailed
notes iron 3d-block Transition Metals :
irritant
: KS3-GCSE hazard
warning sign/symbol-meaning :
irreversible/reversible
:
KS3-GCSE-AS type of
reaction : ADVAN enzyme-inhibition :
isomerase - enzyme use
: GCSE
use of enzymes :
isomeric products
: ADVAN
explained for organic reaction- links to mechanisms :
isomerism/isomers
: GCSE
extra organic chemistry : ADVAN
detailed notes organic-all types/inorganic :
ADVAN working out isomers of
alkanes : ADVAN
via links to homologous series :
isomerisation
: ADVAN
heterogeneous catalyst-uses :
ADVAN types of isomerism :
isotactic poly(propene)
: ADVAN
stereoregular-atactic/isotactic/syndiotactic :
isotopes
: GCSE-AS definition-examples-atomic
structure : GCSE-AS detailed notes on
properties/manufacture and uses of radioisotopes :
isotopic mass, relative
: ADVAN
definition-used in example of relative atomic mass calculation
:
J...
 index
John Newlands
: GCSE-AS history of Periodic
Table :
K...
index
Ka/Kb
acid/base ionisation/dissociation constant : ADVAN detailed advanced theory notes and
calculations (use sub-index 5. near top of page) :
kerosene
: GCSE
oil fuel products :
ketones/aldehydes :
ADVAN structure & naming/ROH==>RC=O==>RCOOH
ox. sequence :
ADVAN summary of functional
group/homologous series structure :
ADVAN nucleophilic addition of
CN and H mechanism : ADVAN
iodination of propanone - kinetics :
ADVAN mechanisms III iodination
of methyl-ketones : ADVAN
aromatic-structure-naming :
ADVAN m/c Quiz on naming :
ADVAN type in name Quiz :
key and lock
mechanism - enzymes : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
examples-uses-rates
of reaction factors : ADVAN
enzyme structure/function :
ADVAN
enzyme kinetics :
kiln, lime making
: GCSE notes
:
kinetic particle
theory : GCSE-KS3 of gas-liquid-solid states
of matter : GCSE explaining rates of
reaction factors : ADVAN
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution of particle kinetic energies :
kinetics - rates of reaction
: GCSE factors-theory : GCSE
enzymes function/uses : ADVAN advanced theory
index-case studies : ADVAN
kinetic instability v thermodynamic feasibility :
kinetic-thermodynamic
stability-instability :
ADVAN
discussed-examples :
krypton, Kr,
in Group 0/8 The Noble Gases : GCSE-properties-uses
: ADVAN data :
Kc and
Kp equilibrium expressions :
ADVAN detailed notes and examples of
chemical molecular, ionic :
KS3 Science :
KS3 science quiz index : KS3
biology Q's : KS3 chemistry Q's : KS3
physics Q's :
L...
index
lactic acid
: ADVAN natural/laboratory synthesis :
landfill, waste
disposal : GCSE plastics
problem :
lanthanum, La
:
lather : GCSE
soap hard/soft water :
Lavoisier : GCSE-AS
history of Periodic Table :
law of
conservation of mass :
KS3-GCSE basic idea explained :
GCSE-AS basic examples-calculations-Quiz :
lawrencium, Lr
:
Le Chatelier's Principle :
ADVAN Chemical equilibrium rules and
examples explained :
leaching
:
lead, Pb
: GCSE-reactivity-reactions involving oxygen/water/acids/displacement
: GCSE uses of lead metal :
:
lead-acid battery :
ADVAN the principles of
cells-batteries explained
lead bromide
: GCSE
electrolysis experiment :
Lewis acid-base
theory :
ADVAN detailed advanced notes on Lewis theory :
ADVAN
explained for organic reaction mechanisms :
light
- rates of reaction
factor : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) notes :
lime,
limekiln, quicklime, calcium
oxide, CaO(s) : GCSE
manufacture
and uses :
limescale
: GCSE hard/soft water
:
limestone,
calcium carbonate, CaCO3(s)
: KS3-GCSE sedimentary rock formation : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) chemistry/mining/uses
etc. : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) use in
extraction of iron : Foundation
m/c GCSE Quiz : Higher
m/c GCSE Quiz :
limewater
: GCSE-AS formation
: Use in CO2
test :
linear shaped molecules/ions
: ADVAN molecule shape, bond angles
& dot and cross diagrams :
lipase - enzyme use
: GCSE
use of enzymes :
liquefaction
: GCSE of air, fractional distillation
=> products :
liquids
: KS3-GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
kinetic
particle theory/ properties/diagrams : GCSE
m/c Quiz : identity
tests for :
lithium and
compounds,
Li, in Group 1 The Alkali Metals: GCSE-data-properties-chemical
reactions-uses : GCSE-reactivity-reactions involving oxygen/water/acids/displacement
: ADVAN
detailed notes s-block Gp 1/2 elements/compounds :
ADVAN
data-graphs Gps 1/2 : ADVAN-data
: info-links
to other websites
lithium
aluminium hydride (see below)
lithium
tetrahydridoaluminate(III), LiAlH4 (lithium aluminium hydride)
: ADVAN reduction of organic compounds
:
lithosphere of
Earth
: GCSE
Earth science - geology notes :
litmus indicator
acids-alkalis--pH
: KS3-GCSE colours :
lock and key mechanism - enzymes : GCSE-AS
diagram-explanation :
lower/higher ...
: ADVAN term used in organic
homologous series :
Lowry-Bronsted
acid-base theory :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) theory of acids-bases
: ADVAN detailed advanced notes on theory
:
LPG - liquified
petroleum gas
: GCSE
oil fuel products :
lubricating oil
: GCSE oil fuel
products :
lutetium, Lu
:
M...
index
macromolecules
- giant covalent/plastics/polymers etc. : GCSE-AS
giant covalent structures : GCSE
formation-uses- products
from oil : GCSE
using plastics-problems : GCSE extra
organic man-made polymers : GCSE
poly(ethene) : GCSE
poly(propene) : GCSE
poly(chloroethene) PVC : GCSE extra organic notes - natural
polymers : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
bonding,
structure and properties :
magma
: GCSE molten rock from
mantle :
magnesium and
compounds, Mg
: GCSE-reactivity-reactions involving oxygen/water/acids/displacement
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) use in rust
protection : GCSE-ADVAN
data
: ADVAN
detailed notes s-block Gp 1/2 elements/compounds :
ADVAN
data-graphs Gps 1/2 : info-links
to other websites
magnesium chloride MgCl2(s)
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) bonding-structure-physical
properties :
magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2 (see also magnesium above) :
ADVAN use in volumetric
titrations :
magnesium oxide MgO(s)
(see also magnesium above)
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) bonding-structure-physical
properties : GCSE
from burning magnesium : ADVAN use in volumetric
titrations :
magnet
: KS3-GCSE use in separating
mixtures :
magnetic pole reversal patters
: GCSE
Earth Science - plate tectonics :
making... : KS3-GCSE-AS salt
preparations(1) and salt
preparations(2) :
manganese, Mn
: GCSE-notes-transition metals : GCSE-position
in periodic table : GCSE transition
metals - use in steel : GCSE-ADVAN data :
ADVAN detailed notes scandium 3d-block
Transition Metals :
manganese(IV) oxide, MnO2(s) :
ADVAN conversion to manganate(VI) and
(VII) :
mantle of Earth
: GCSE
Earth science - geology notes :
manufacture of ? : GCSE
lime/cement/glass : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
sulphuric acid : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
ammonia/fertilisers : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
plastics and extra
organic : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
chemical economics : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
chlorine/hydrogen/sodium hydroxide/bleach : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
titanium : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
'man-made/artificial' radioisotopes : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
summary of links t0 process and products from electrolysis : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
metal extraction Fe, Al, Cu, Zn, Ti, Cr :
marble
- metamorphic rock : KS3-GCSE
rock formation :
margarine
: GCSE
extra organic chemistry :
Markownikoff/Markownikov/Markovnikov
rule
: ADVAN
explained for organic reactions - links to mechanisms :
Mars : GCSE atmosphere
:
Marsden-Rutherford, early
20th C scientists : GCSE-AS
model of atom - alpha particle scattering by nucleus expt. :
mass of
... : GCSE-AS relative mass of
atom/isotope :
mass/charge of
... : GCSE-AS sub-atomic
particles i.e. proton/neutron/electron :
mass/nucleon number
: GCSE-AS definition, atomic
structure :
mass spectroscopy/spectrometry/spectra
('mass-spec' 'MS')
-
instrumental method of analysis : GCSE
a few comments and examples of use : ADVAN
detailed notes on how it works and determination of relative
atomic mass from mass spectrum :
Maxwell-Boltzmann
: ADVAN distribution of particle kinetic
energies :
measuring
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
rates of reaction notes
mechanism
: ADVAN
organic reactions - explained - links to detailed examples :
medicines, drugs
: GCSE
extra organic chemistry : meitnerium,
Mt
:
melamine : GCSE
plastics :
manganate(VII)
ion, MnO4-(aq) :
ADVAN examples of oxidising action
6.7/6.8/6.11 : ADVAN detailed notes
manganese 3d-block Transition Metals :
melting (physical
state change) and
melting/freezing points data : KS3-GCSE
explained : GCSE Group 1 Alkali Metal
data : ADVAN Groups1/2 Alkali/Alkaline Earth
Metal data : GCSE Group 0/8 Noble Gas data
: ADVAN Group 0/8 Noble Gas data
: GCSE Group 7 Halogen data :
ADVAN Group 7 Halogen data : GCSE-ADVAN
Transition
Metal data (Sc-Zn, 3d block) : GCSE-AS
properties of ionic/covalent compounds :
Mendeleev : GCSE-AS
history of Periodic Table :
mendelevium, Md
: mercury,
Hg
:
metallic bonding
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) detailed notes :
metalloids/semi-metals :
GCSE-AS properties/uses notes :
metals
(see also
reactivity
series of metals)
: KS3
m/c quiz on metal properties/compounds/reactivity : KS3-GCSE
position in the Periodic Table - typical physical/chemical properties
: GCSE Alkali Metals : GCSE
Transition Metals : KS3-GCSE
Reactivity Series : GCSE Extraction of
Fe/Al etc. :
GCSE chemistry of rusting and its prevention : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
metal-bonding-structure-properties : GCSE using metals
steel/titanium/aluminium/alloys : GCSE
worksheet based on reactivity : GCSE
word-fill worksheet on metal extraction : GCSE
word-fill worksheet on reactivity : GCSE
word-fill worksheets on rusting : ADVAN-redox theory of metal-acid reactions
:
metal ions
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) ionic bonding :
ADVAN enzyme function
and inhibition :
metamorphic rocks
: GCSE Earth Science notes :
methane, CH4(g),
natural gas : GCSE-AS
covalent molecule-bonding : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
oil-fractions-uses : GCSE
alkanes-structure-uses : GCSE
alkanes-extra organic chemistry : GCSE
in Earth's early atmosphere : :
ADVAN molecule shape, bond angle, dot & cross electronic diagram :
ADVAN alkane
structure and naming :
methanoic acid
(formic acid) HCOOH(l,aq) : GCSE
ant sting : ADVAN homologous
series/functional groups : ADVAN
structure-names of carboxylic acid and derivatives :
ADVAN
shape-bond angles :
methanol, CH3OH(l) : GCSE-AS
covalent molecule-bonding :
methoxymethane
: ADVAN
shape-bond angles : ADVAN structure
and naming of ethers :
methylbenzene, C7H8
: ADVAN
shape-bond angles :
methyl orange
indicator
: GCSE-ADVAN pH-colours : ADVAN use in volumetric
titrations :
methyl red
indicator
: GCSE-ADVAN pH-colours :
microorganisms
:
mid-Atlantic
Ridge : GCSE Earth
Science :
Milkankovitch
Cycles : GCSE-ADVAN
significance explained for glaciation/global warming/Greenhouse effect
:
mild steel :
GCSE using metals
:
mining : KS3-GCSE-AS
environmental impact-metal extraction : KS3-GCSE-AS
impact of limestone quarrying :
miscible liquids
: KS3-GCSE separation
described : GCSE
explained-examples particle pictures :
mixtures :
GCSE-KS3 explained-examples/methods separation : KS3 quiz on
atoms/elements/compounds/mixtures :
molar volume gas
calculations : GCSE-AS
examples-Quiz :
molarity
calculations - reacting solution volumes/titrations : GCSE-AS
basic examples-Quiz : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
volumetric/titration calculations :
mole calculations
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) introduction and
types :
molecular/empirical
formula calculations : GCSE-AS
definitions-simple examples-Quiz and
using moles :
molecular formula
: GCSE hydrocarbons
: GCSE extra organic -
variety of types : ADVAN functional groups :
molecular ion
: ADVAN in mass spectroscopy :
molecular mass, Mr,
based on 12C scale :
GCSE-AS definition-examples-calculations-Quiz :
ADVAN Mr
of an organic by volumetric titration :
molecularity :
ADVAN
explained for organic reaction mechanisms :
molecule : GCSE-KS3
introduction-definition-examples
:
molecule shapes
: GCSE-AS examples,
names, ox electron diagrams, bond angles :
molybdenum, Mo
:
monatomic : GCSE Noble
Gases : monobasic/monoprotic
acid : ADVAN examples - theory
of acids and bases (also use the 5. sub-index near top of
page) :
monomer
: GCSE oil products-polymers
: GCSE extra
organic chemistry - plastics :
monosaccharide - natural
organic sugar molecule : GCSE
structure :
moulding
: GCSE plastics
:
mudstone
- sedimentary rock :
GCSE rock
formation :
Muller, scientist : GCSE-AS
radioactivity detector :
multiple choice quizzes
: KS3
Science : GCSE Chemistry, Radioactivity,
Earth Science : ADVAN Chemistry
:
N...
index
naming compounds
: KS3-GCSE note on naming
: GCSE formula from name Quiz
: GCSE naming from formula Quiz
: ADVAN organic molecules - see individual
homologous series pages or functional group-homologous
series summary : ADVAN inorganic
compounds - use of (Roman numeral oxidation state) :
nanotubes,
form of carbon : GCSE-AS
structure and properties :
naphtha
: GCSE
oil fractions-uses of products :
natural
gas-fossil fuel
: GCSE
oil product fuels :
natural molecules
: GCSE extra
organic chemistry :
negative ... : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
cathode electrode-electrolysis : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
atomic structure-electron : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
ions-ionic bonding :
neodymium, Nd
:
neon, Ne, in Group 0/8 The Noble Gases : GCSE-properties-uses
: ADVAN data : neptunium,
Np
:
Nernst Equation
: ADVAN Use of the Nernst
Equation for predicting the change in electrode potential with
concentration :
neutralisation/neutralization
: KS3-GCSE
type of reaction : KS3-GCSE theory-examples-pH changes :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
more acid-base theory :
neutron
: GCSE-AS properties - atomic structure
: GCSE-AS role
in nuclear fission :
neutron number : GCSE-AS
definition-atomic
structure :
Newlands, John
: GCSE-AS
history of Periodic Table :
NI/CCEA/CEA
: GCSE/IGCSE Science-Chemistry support-help
links :
NiCad cell-battery
: ADVAN the principles of
cells-batteries explained
nickel, Ni
: GCSE-properties-uses-Transition Metals
: GCSE-position
in periodic table : GCSE use in stainless steel :
GCSE in
electroplating : GCSE-ADVAN data :
ADVAN heterogeneous catalyst :
ADVAN detailed notes nickel 3d-block
Transition Metals : niobium,
Nb
:
nitrate/nitrate(V)
ion,
NO3- : test
for : GCSE-KS3
formation from oxides/carbonates with nitric acids : GCSE-AS
thermal
decomposition : GCSE in NPK fertilisers
:
ADVAN shape-bond angle, dot & cross
diagram :
nitration
:
ADVAN aromatic
compound formation mechanisms :
nitric acid, HNO3(aq)
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
manufacture from ammonia, uses : GCSE-AS
reactions with oxides/hydroxides/carbonates/ammonia : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) reactions with Mg/Zn/Cu
metals :
nitrifying/denitrifying bacteria
: GCSE Nitrogen Cycle :
nitriles
: ADVAN
organic-nitrogen-compounds-naming-structure :
nitrite/nitrate(III) ion, NO2- :
Test for
:
ADVAN shape-bond angle, dot & cross
diagram :
nitro compounds
: ADVAN aromatic-structure-naming :
ADVAN
more examples of organic-nitrogen-compounds-naming-structure :
ADVAN aromatic
compound formation mechanisms :
nitrogen, N, N2(g)
: GCSE-AS
making ammonia : GCSE atmosphere
gas : GCSE-AS
covalent molecule-bonding :
nitrogen compounds -
organic
ADVAN structure and
naming : ADVAN summary of
functional group/homologous series structure :
ADVAN m/c naming
Quiz : ADVAN type in name
Quiz :
nitrogen cycle
: GCSE Nitrogen
Cycle :
nitrogen dioxide, or nitrogen(IV)
oxide, NO2(g) : GCSE-AS
gas preparation and collection : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
formation-air pollution :
ADVAN
shape-bond angle, dot & cross diagram :
nitrogen(III) chloride (nitrogen trichloride), NCl3
: ADVAN molecule shape, bond angle,
dot & cross electronic diagram :
nitrogen(III) fluoride (nitrogen tricfluoride), NF3
: ADVAN molecule shape, bond angle,
dot & cross electronic diagram :
NMR
(nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy) : GCSE
a few comments : ADVAN examples of spectra-problem solving : ADVAN
list of chemical shifts : nobelium,
No
:
Noble Gases,
Group 0/8 of the Period Table : GCSE
data-properties-uses-chemistry-lack of reactivity! : GCSE
electron structure and bonding : GCSE
m/c Quiz : GCSE
word-fill worksheet : ADVAN
data :
nomenclature -
organic chemistry :
see
individual functional group/homologous series :
ADVAN
combined m/c Quiz : ADVAN
combined type in name Quiz :
non-biodegradable
: GCSE oil products-plastics :
non/un-competitive
inhibition :
ADVAN
enzyme-structure-function :
non-electrolytes
: GCSE
electrolysis :
non-ideal
gas behaviour/equation: ADVAN Ideal
& non-ideal real gas behaviour, P-V-T & PV=nRT gas calculations, Van der
Waals equation :
non-metals : KS3-GCSE
position in the Periodic Table - typical physical/chemical properties
: GCSE-AS covalent bonding in
elements/compounds with other non-metals, ionic bonding with metals
:
non-polar bond :
ADVAN
explained - significance in organic molecule reaction mode :
non-renewable
: GCSE oil product fuel
energy resource :
non/un-symmetrical
alkenes :
ADVAN
explained in organic reactions :
Notes for :
KS3
Chemistry : GCSE Chemistry, Earth
Science : ADVAN Chemistry
:
nuclear fission
: ADVAN the
process - nuclear energy - nuclear power :
nuclear fusion
: ADVAN
element synthesis/formation by nuclear fusion :
nuclear magnetic
resonance spectroscopy, see NMR above
nucleons, nucleon/mass
number : GCSE-AS definition, atomic
structure :
nucleophile/nucleophilic
attack :
ADVAN
in organic reaction mechanisms-explained :
nucleophilic
addition (see below too) :
ADVAN
in organic reaction mechanisms : ADVAN
nucleophilic addition of CN and H to
aldehydes/ketones mechanism
nucleophilic
addition-elimination (see above too) :
ADVAN
organic mechanisms explained : ADVAN
nucleophilic addition-elimination mechanisms for acid/acyl chlorides
with H2O/alcohols/NH3/R-NH2
:
nucleophilic
substitution :
ADVAN organic
mechanisms : ADVAN
halogenoalkane mechanisms :
nucleus : GCSE-AS
atomic
structure :
nuclide -
notation : GCSE-AS definition and
symbols in atomic
structure :
Nylon :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) condensation type
polymer :
index
page 1
A B, page
2 C D, page 3
E F
G H, this page 4 I J K L M
N, page 5 O P
Q R, page 6
S T
U V W
X Y Z,
EMAIL
query?comment
index
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