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Brown's Chemistry Clinic
- Alphabetical Index
KS3 Science GCSE-IGCSE and GCE-AS-A2-IB
Advanced Level Chemistry
Alphabetical
Site Index for Chemistry, Radioactivity and Earth Science
page 1
A B, this page
2 C D, page 3
E F
G H, page 4 I J K L M N,
page 5 O P
Q R, page 6
S T
U V W
X Y Z
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unless your browser is set to do so * 1st time user notes Academic level guide:
KS3 = UK
Y7-9 SCIENCE ~USA grades 6-8
GCSE = UK
SCIENCE KS4 Y10-11 = IGCSE = BTEC National 1st Diploma level 2 ~USA grades 9-10
ADVAN(basic)
means useful starter ideas from GCSE for Advanced AS Chemistry
ADVAN = Advanced
Level CHEMISTRY = UK
KS5 GCE AS A2 VCE Y12-Y13 BTEC National Diploma level 3 = ~USA grades 11-12 (K12)
C...
caesium/cesium, Cs, in Group 1 The Alkali Metals:
GCSE-data-properties-chemical reactions-uses :
GCSE-reactivity-reactions involving oxygen/water/acids/displacement
: ADVAN detailed notes s-block Gp 1/2
elements/compounds : ADVAN
data-graphs Gps 1/2 : ADVAN-data
:
calamine/Smithsonite ore (zinc carbonate) :
GCSE effect of heating/zinc metal
extraction :
calamine lotion :
GCSE use in sting treatment
:
calcium and compounds, Ca, in Group 2 :
GCSE-reactivity-reactions involving oxygen/water/acids/displacement
: ADVAN detailed notes s-block Gp 1/2
elements/compounds : ADVAN
data-graphs Gps 1/2 : ADVAN data :
calcium carbonate, CaCO3(s),(occurs as limestone
rock) : GCSE limestone
chemistry-uses-decomposition by heat :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) rate of reaction with acid :
GCSE reversible thermal decomposition :
GCSE carbonate-acid reaction :
KS3-GCSE limestone formation : ADVAN
detailed Group 2 compound notes : ADVAN use in volumetric
titrations :
calcium chloride, CaCl2(s)
: GCSE-AS ionic bonding : GCSE
electrolysis of molten salt :
calcium hydroxide,
slaked lime, Ca(OH)2 :
GCSE formation from
lime
calcium oxide,
lime, quicklime, CaO(s)
: GCSE Quicklime
manufacture-uses :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
bonding-structure-properties :
calculations - chemical
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) USE INDEX - lots of examples
and quizzes for reacting masses, formulae, gas
volumes, molarity, titrations, electrolysis, %yield, purity, dilution etc. : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
Bond energy calculations :
GCSE-AS water of crystallisation : ADVAN
acid-base titrations :
ADVAN redox titrations : ADVAN
Equilibrium (need to check the various sub-index in Parts 2, 3, 4, 5
and 6 : ADVAN relative atomic
mass by mass spectrometry
calculations - half-life/radioactivity
: GCSE-AS definition and
calculations e.g. carbon-14 archaeological dating/K-Ar rock dating :
californium, Cf :
info-links to other websites
calorimeter :
GCSE experimental method/calculation for
measuring energy changes :
cancer :
GCSE-AS dangers of radioactivity :
Cannizzaro
reaction : ADVAN examples :
carbocation
: ADVAN explained in
organic chemistry :
carbohydrates
- natural molecules :
GCSE structure :
carbon-14 isotope (14C, radiocarbon) dating
: GCSE-GCE Dating by radioactive
isotope decay :
carbon, C : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) use in extracting metals
from ores e.g. iron :
GCSE use in steel making : GCSE
position and group in periodic table :
GCSE-AS diamond/graphite/fullerenes-bonding-properties :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
burning oil products-hydrocarbon-fossil fuels-incomplete combustion,
soot pollution : :
info-links to other websites
carbon dioxide, CO2(g) :
Test for :
CO2 gas
preparation and collection : GCSE
Greenhouse effect, causes, effects and what we can do? :
GCSE more on CO2/temperature
data graphs and discussion points : GCSE-AS
covalent molecule-bonding :
ADVAN
molecule shape, bond angle, dot & cross electronic diagram :
carbon monoxide, CO(g)
: KS3-GCSE-AS dangers/air pollution
from gas fires/motor vehicles-incomplete combustion :
GCSE-AS extraction of iron :
carbonated
water/'carbonic acid' : GCSE
formation and use :
carbonate ion,
CO32- :
Chemical Test for :
ADVAN shape-bond angle, dot & cross
diagram :
carbonates
: KS3-GCSE reaction with acids
: GCSE heat-thermal
decomposition :
carbonic acid/carbonated
water : see above
carboxylic acids
(and derivatives) :
GCSE extra organic chemistry : ADVAN
structure and naming : ADVAN
aromatic-structure-naming :
ADVAN summary of functional group/homologous series structure :
ADVAN naming m/c Quiz :
ADVAN type in name Quiz :
catalysts/catalysis
- rates of reaction : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) notes
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) chemical energy changes
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) uses of Transition
Metals : ADVAN
advanced theory of heterogeneous/homogeneous/poisoning examples
: ADVAN Chemical equilibrium rules
and Le Chatelier's Principle :
catalytic converter/mechanisms
: KS3-GCSE-AS as type
of reaction : KS3-GCSE-AS
reducing air pollution from motor vehicles : ADVAN
catalytic mechanisms :
cathode - negative electrode
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
introduction to electrolysis and links to uses :
CCEA/CEA exam board (NI)
: GCSE Science-Chemistry
support-help links :
cells
- biology : GCSE-AS damage from
radioactivity :
cells/batteries - chemistry
:
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) simple battery design and explanation : GCSE
fuel cell :
GCSE-AS
electrolysis examples : ADVAN
the principles of cells-batteries explained (use top 7. sub-index) :
cellulose
: GCSE structure
:
cement :
GCSE manufacture :
centrifuges/centrifuging :
separation technique
explained with examples of uses :
ceramics :
GCSE use of transition metal oxides as glazing colours :
cerium, Ce :
info-links to other websites
cesium : see
caesium
above
CFCs
(chlorofluorocarbons) :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) CFC's - ozone destruction :
ADVAN structure- naming :
chain
isomerism
: ADVAN
detailed notes-examples
:
chain reaction
: GCSE-AS nuclear fission : ADVAN
explained for organic mechanisms : ADVAN free radical reaction mechanisms -
alkanes cracking and chlorination :
chalk
- sedimentary rock : GCSE
formation :
charge -
electrical : GCSE-AS sub-atomic
particles : GCSE on
ions-working out formula :
Charles's Law: GCSE-ADVAN explained
- gas calculations :
chemical
change/reaction
: GCSE-KS3
explained-examples
:
chemical
economics : GCSE
comments on factors and examples :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) manufacture of ammonia :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) extraction of metals :
chemical
equations :
KS3-GCSE-ADVAN(basic) explained-examples
:
chemical
equilibrium : GCSE introduction and
rules : ADVAN detailed notes pages
on molecular, ionic and redox equilibria and calculation :
chemical
factory/works:
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) Location considerations, running costs, environmental
factors :
chemical formula
of
... :
KS3-GCSE-ADVAN(basic) examples explained :
chemical
reactions/properties of
... : GCSE Group 1 Alkali
metals : GCSE Group 7 Halogens
: GCSE Transition metals
: GCSE Acids and Alkalis :
GCSE metals-reactivity series : ADVAN
s-block Groups 1-2 detailed notes :
chemical
reactions - types of ...
: KS3-GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
various types of reaction :
chemical test
for? :
KS3-GCSE-ADVAN test index :
chemisorption :
ADVAN heterogeneous catalyst theory-uses :
chemistry - KS3
: KS3 science quiz index :
KS3 biology Q's : KS3 chemistry Q's
: KS3 physics Q's :
chiral
auxiliaries/auxiliary synthesis :
ADVAN detailed notes-examples :
chirality-optical isomerism-stereoisomerism
: ADVAN detailed
notes-examples of chiral molecules :
ADVAN optical isomer Q :
chlorate(III) ion, ClO2- (chlorite ion)
: ADVAN shape-bond angle, dot &
cross diagram :
chlorate(V) ion, ClO3- (chlorate ion) : ADVAN
shape-bond angle, dot & cross diagram :
chlorate(VII) ion, ClO4- (perchlorate
ion) : ADVAN shape-bond angle,
dot & cross diagram :
chlorides, Cl-
(bromides, fluorides, iodides) :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) general chemistry, properties, uses : GCSE
bonding/properties of compounds -
ionic
or covalent : ADVAN-estimation with
silver nitrate titration Q's :
chlorination
: ADVAN alkane free
radical substitution reaction mechanisms :
ADVAN aromatic
electrophilic substitution mechanisms : :
chlorine and
compounds, Cl, Cl2(g)
in Group 7 The Halogens :
GCSE-data-properties-chemical reactions-uses :
Cl2
gas preparation and collection :
GCSE reaction
with alkanes :
ADVAN-data :
GCSE-AS molecule-bonding :
info-links to other websites :
ADVAN chlorination alkanes :
ADVAN chlorination aromatics
: ADVAN redox reactions with NaOH :
chloroalkanes
(haloalkanes, halogenoalkanes, e.g. alkyl halides, RX, X=Cl, Br, I) :
GCSE - formation : ADVAN
structure and naming
: ADVAN tests for :
ADVAN naming m/c Quiz :
ADVAN type in name Quiz :
chloroalkenes
: ADVAN structure and naming
:
chloroaromatics
: ADVAN structure naming :
chloromethane, CH3Cl(g)
: GCSE-AS covalent molecule-bonding
:
cholesterol
: GCSE short
note on this steroid :
chromatography
: GCSE-KS3
paper/thin layer explained-examples
: AS-GCSE
paper/thin layer analysis-organic chemistry : GCSE-AS
gas-liquid chromatography - diagram and analysis explained :
chromium, Cr
: GCSE-properties-uses-Transition Metals
: GCSE-position in periodic table :
GCSE use in stainless steel
: GCSE-AS extraction :
GCSE-ADVAN data : info-links to other
websites : ADVAN detailed notes
chromium 3d-block Transition Metals :
chromium(III) compounds
: ADVAN oxidation
to Cr(VI) :
ADVAN detailed notes chromium 3d-block
Transition Metals :
cis/trans geometrical isomerism :
ADVAN defined and lots of
examples described :
cis-platin
: ADVAN isomerism/anti-cancer drug
:
CIE Cambridge International exam
board
: GCSE/IGCSE Science-Chemistry support-help
links :
citric acid
: GCSE mention and
structure
:
climate change/global
warming/Greenhouse effect :
GCSE Greenhouse effect, causes, effects and what we can do? :
GCSE more on CO2/temperature
data graphs and discussion points :
coal
- sedimentary rock : KS3-GCSE
rock formation-fossil fuel : GCSE-fossil fuel notes :
cobalt, Co
: GCSE-notes-transition metals :
GCSE-position in periodic table :
GCSE-ADVAN data :
ADVAN Co(II) ions-homogeneous
catalysis : info-links to other
websites : ADVAN detailed
notes cobalt 3d-block Transition Metals :
cobalt(II) compounds :
ADVAN oxidation
to Co(III) :
ADVAN detailed notes cobalt 3d-block
Transition Metals :
co-enzymes/cofactors :
ADVAN enzyme function :
coke - impure
carbon : GCSE-AS extraction of
iron :
collision
particle theory : KS3-GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
gas pressure theory : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
explaining rates of reaction factors : ADVAN
advanced theory :
colloidal clay
: GCSE in water
:
colloids :
GCSE explained-examples and types :
colorimetry/colorimeter:
Use in analysis and determining formula of a transition metal ion
complex :
combinational chemistry-autosynthesis
:
ADVAN organic synthesis :
combining
power of elements
(valency/valencies) :
GCSE-AS covalent/ ionic explained-examples :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) covalent and ionic bonding :
combustion-burning
:
KS3-GCSE-AS as type of
reaction (complete/incomplete/slow/fast/explosive/spontaneous) : GCSE oil product
fuels : GCSE
extra organic chemistry :
'common table
salt' : see sodium chloride :
competitive
inhibition/inhibitors
:
ADVAN enzyme-structure-function :
complete
combustion
: KS3-GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
burning oil products-hydrocarbon-fossil fuels :
complex
ion/'complexes' : ADVAN shapes
and bond angles of transition metal complexes :
composition by
mass,
: GCSE-AS definition-%
composition examples-Quiz :
compounds :
GCSE-KS3 explained-examples
: KS3 quiz on
atoms/elements/compounds/mixtures :
compressibility factor (z):
ADVAN Ideal & non-ideal real gas behaviour z = PV/nRT equation :
concentrated ...
: GCSE sulphuric acid, H2SO4(l)
:
concentration : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
calculations notes-examples-quizzes : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
rates of reaction factor :
ADVAN
Chemical equilibrium rules and Le Chatelier's Principle :
concrete :
GCSE manufacture :
condensation
(physical state change) and
boiling=condensation point :
KS3-GCSE explained : KS3-GCSE
in distillation :
GCSE removal of temporary hardness :
Group 1 Alkali Metal data :
Group 2 Alkaline Earth Metal data :
Group 0 Noble Gas data : Group 7
Halogen data : Transition Metal data
(Sc-Zn, 3d block) :
condensation
polymerisation :
GCSE-AS as type of reaction : Extra Organic : bonding :
conduction/conductivity of ... :
KS3-GCSE metal properties :
GCSE ionic melts/solutions :
GCSE-AS theory of heat/electrical conduction of metals :
conjugate
acid/base : ADVAN theory of
acids and bases (also use sub-index near top of page) :
conservation of
mass/reacting mass calculations :
KS3-GCSE basic idea explained
:
GCSE-AS basic examples-calculations-Quiz :
Contact Process
for making sulphuric acid :
KS3-GCSE-AS as type of reaction :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) full details of process :
continental drift
- plate tectonics : GCSE
Earth Science notes :
continuous deposition of rock sediment
: GCSE sedimentary rocks
:
continuous/batch process
(chemical industry) :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic idea) explained-examples :
cooling/heating curves - state changes
: KS3-GCSE graphs explained : GCSE
states m/c Quiz :
copper, Cu
: GCSE-reactivity-reactions
involving oxygen/water/acids/displacement
: GCSE-properties-uses-Transition Metals
: GCSE-AS
extraction-electrolysis-purification
: ADVAN data :
ADVAN heterogeneous catalyst :
ADVAN detailed notes copper 3d-block Transition Metals : copper(I)
ion/compounds :
ADVAN redox theory of disproportionation to Cu(0) + Cu(II)
: ADVAN detailed notes copper 3d-block
Transition Metals :
copper(II) ion/compounds :
ADVAN oxidation of iodide :
ADVAN detailed notes copper 3d-block
Transition Metals :
copper(II)
sulphate (hydrated), CuSO4.5H2O(s)
: GCSE reversible reaction
- thermal
decomposition :
core of Earth
: GCSE Earth science - geology
notes :
corrosion of
metals
:
GCSE chemistry of iron rusting and its prevention :
corrosive
: KS3-GCSE
hazard warning sign/symbol :
costs
: GCSE manufacturing
chemicals : GCSE extracting
metals :
coulomb
: GCSE-AS unit of electric charge -
electrolysis calculations :
coursework - some useful on-site links :
GCSE rates of reaction ideas : AS
Salters Open Book : ADVAN
kinetics - advanced rates of reactions notes :
ADVAN theory of enzyme structure and function :
covalency
: GCSE
explained-examples
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) detailed notes :
covalent bonding
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) detailed notes : ADVAN
molecule shape : ADVAN in
protein-enzyme structure :
cracking - a thermal decomposition process
: KS3-GCSE-AS as type
of reaction : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
products from in oil industry : GCSE-AS
demonstration experiment : ADVAN
free radical/ionic reaction mechanisms :
ADVAN heterogeneous catalyst-uses :
critical values of temperature and pressure :
ADVAN Non-ideal real gas behaviour &
Van der Waals equation :
crude oil
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) origin and
useful products :
crust of Earth
: GCSE Earth science - geology
notes :
cryolite
: GCSE-AS mineral used in
electrolytic extraction of aluminium :
crystallisation
: GCSE
crystallization-explained-examples
: GCSE-AS
water of crystallisation in salts :
curie :
unit of radioactivity :
curium, Cm :
info-links to other websites
cyclo
- see individual types of compound below ...
cycloalcohols/non-cyclic
alcohols : ADVAN structure and naming
:
cycloalkanes/non-cyclic alkanes : ADVAN
structure and naming :
ADVAN geometrical isomerism :
ADVAN naming m/c Quiz :
ADVAN type in name Quiz :
cycloalkenes/non-cyclic alkenes
: ADVAN structure and naming :
cyclohalogenoalkanes
(cyclo alkyl halides, and non-cyclo haloalkanes) :
ADVAN structure and naming :
D...
 index
Dalton's Law of partial pressures :
ADVAN explained - gas calculations
:
dangers of
radioactivity
: GCSE-AS radioactivity
notes, half-life on radioactive waste disposal problems :
data on ...
: Group 1 Alkali Metal :
Group 2 Alkaline Earth Metal :
Group 0 Noble Gas : Group 7
Halogen
: Transition Metal data (Sc-Zn, 3d block)
data handling
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) rates of reaction
factors : KS3-GCSE
solubility curves :
dating -
archaeological/rocks using radioactivity-radioisotopes
: GCSE-AS detailed
Radioactivity notes :
decantation/decanting :
Brief
explanation-description of technique :
decay of ...
: GCSE-AS radioactivity
unstable atoms/nucleus/radioisotope-alpha/beta/gamma emission :
decolourisation
of ...
: GCSE-AS of bromine in
alkene test :
decomposers
: GCSE Nitrogen Cycle :
decomposition
: KS3-GCSE-AS as
type of reaction -decay/thermal etc. : GCSE see
heated limestone and useful oil
products-cracking :
definitions of
...
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) acid-base theory
: ADVAN advanced theory of weak/strong
acids/bases (use the 5. sub-index near top of page) :
degree of
ionisation : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) acids and
alkalis :
dehydration
reaction :
GCSE explanation-examples :
GCSE of copper sulphate by conc. sulphuric acid :
deliquescent
: KS3-GCSE-AS example
explained
delocalised
'free' electrons
: GCSE-AS in metals :
denaturing of .. :
ADVAN proteins-enzyme
structure :
denitrifying/nitrifying bacteria
: GCSE Nitrogen Cycle : GCSE
effect in evolution of Earth's atmosphere :
density of ...
: GCSE Group 1 Alkali
Metal data : ADVAN Groups1/2
Alkali/Alkaline Earth Metal data :
ADVAN Group 0/8 Noble Gas data
: GCSE-ADVAN Group 7 Halogen data
: GCSE-ADVAN Transition Metal data (Sc-Zn,
3d block) :
depletion of ..
: GCSE oil-finite resource :
GCSE ozone layer :
deposition of
rock sediment
: GCSE sedimentary rocks
:
deposits of ...
: GCSE volcanic ash :
GCSE salts-sedimentary rocks : GCSE
oil/gas reserves :
desorption/desorbing
:
ADVAN heterogeneous catalyst
theory-uses :
detecting...
: GCSE-AS radioactivity
: KS3-GCSE-ADVAN
chemical tests :
detergents
:
GCSE effect with
hard water :
diagrams
: GCSE-AS atomic structure :
GCSE-AS bonding
: GCSE
electrolysis+links : ADVAN links
to lots of organic molecules :
diamminesilver(I) ion, [Ag(NH3)2]+
: ADVAN molecule shape, bond angle,
dot & cross electronic diagram :
diamond,
allotrope of carbon : GCSE-AS
structure/properties/bonding :
diatomic molecule
: GCSE-AS small
covalent molecules e.g. HCl or H2 :
diazonium salts/azo dyes :
ADVAN aromatic-structure-naming :
ADVAN
organic-nitrogen-compounds-naming-structure :
dibasic/diprotic acid : ADVAN
examples - theory of acids and bases (also use the 5. sub-index
near top of page) :
dichromate(VI) ion,
Cr2O72-(aq) :
ADVAN examples of oxidising action
6.5/6.12 :
diesel oil
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
oil-fractions-uses :
diffusion
: KS3-GCSE-AS explained-examples
:
dilution of
solutions: GCSE dilution
calculations :
diols
(alcohols) : ADVAN structure and
naming :
disaccharide
: GCSE structure
:
disadvantages of
...
: GCSE fossil fuels :
discontinuous
deposition of rock sediment
: GCSE sedimentary rocks
:
disinfectants
: GCSE made from chlorine
:
disintegration of
...
: GCSE-AS atomic nucleus-radioactivity
:
displacement
reactions
: KS3-GCSE-AS as
type of reaction : KS3-GCSE metal
reactivity series : the
Group 7 Halogens Cl/Br/I : GCSE-AS
metal extraction : GCSE
extraction of titanium metal :
ADVAN-electron redox theory of metal-metal displacement reactions,
oxidation state theory part 1 and
in redox part 2:
displayed formula/ structural formula or graphic formulae
: GCSE examples and
in combustion equations :
ADVAN explained using alkane
examples : ADVAN explained-examples-links
homologous series :
disproportionation (and its
opposite) : ADVAN examples :
dissociation :
ADVAN of acids and bases, examples and
calculations (use 5. sub-index near top of page :
dissolves/dissolving :
e.g. definitions and
a salt purification context :
GCSE dissolving explained-examples
particle pictures :
distillation
- separation of mixtures :
KS3-GCSE explanation-examples
: GCSE oil fractions-uses
:
distribution of ... : ADVAN
of solute between two immiscible liquids, distribution/partition coefficient , calculations and
uses :
disulphide
linkage
: ADVAN in protein
structure
Döbereiner : GCSE-AS
history of Periodic Table :
dose of ...
: GCSE radioactivity
measurement :
dot and cross
diagrams in bonding : GCSE
ionic/covalent structures :
ADVAN to help deduce molecule shape :
double bonds
: GCSE-AS covalent bond
explained
: GCSE in alkenes-oil
products : GCSE extra
organic notes-alkenes : ADVAN
structure of alkenes :
double decomposition
: GCSE-AS as type of
reaction
dough
: GCSE using
fermentation in cooking :
drugs, medicines
: GCSE extra organic
chemistry :
dry cell alkaline battery :
ADVAN the principles of
cells-batteries explained
dubnium, Db :
duralumin
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) use of
aluminium alloys :
dynamic
equilibrium GCSE introduction and
rules : ADVAN detailed notes pages
on chemical molecular, ionic and redox equilibria :
dysprosium, Dy :
info-links to other websites
index
page 1
A B, this page
2 C D, page 3
E F
G H, page 4 I J K L M N,
page 5 O P
Q R, page 6
S T
U V W
X Y Z
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index
*
Copyright © Dr W P Brown 2000-2008 All rights reserved including the
revision notes pages, quizzes, worksheets etc. *
Doc Brown's Chemistry Clinic *
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