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Brown's Chemistry Clinic
- Alphabetical Index
A
B C D
E F
G H I J K L M N O P
Q R
S T
U V W
X Y Z
1st
time users PLEASE
READ the 10 important points below
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Remember, I can't list everything on
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sites, so don't rely on just one word/phrase
search, try several
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minute detail! AND click on more than one link if several
are listed AND there are other useful indexes of site content.
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Useful mini
site-maps for : KS3 Science :
GCSE Chemistry :
Advanced Chemistry
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Halogens or use alternatives like Group 7 or some connected
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Where
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abbreviations are used as a 'rough guide'
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KS3 = UK
Y7-9 ~USA grades 6-8 SCIENCE
-
GCSE = UK
KS4 Y10-11 = IGCSE = BTEC National 1st Diploma level 2 ~USA grades 9-10
Science-CHEMISTRY
-
ADVAN(basic) means useful
starter ideas from GCSE for 1st year of advanced level GCE AS ~USA grades 11
CHEMISTRY
-
ADVAN
= Advanced CHEMISTRY = UK KS5 GCE AS A2 VCE Y12-Y13 BTEC National Diploma level 3 = ~USA grades 11-12 (grade K12)
CHEMISTRY.
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find what you want, you can do a selective printout of the section
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query?comment
A to B
alphabetical index page
A...
index
'abbreviated'
structural formula :
ADVAN explained using alkane
examples : ADVAN
explained-examples-links homologous series :
absorbed/absorption/desorption
: : ADVAN heterogeneous catalyst
:
absorption of
alpha/beta/gamma radiation : GCSE-AS
detailed Radioactivity notes :
abstraction
: ADVAN explained in
organic chemistry :
abundance of ...
: ADVAN isotopes by mass
spectroscopy
acetate rayon
:
acetic acid (ethanoic
acid, vinegar) : GCSE
extra organic chemistry : ADVAN
structure-names of carboxylic acids :
acid/acyl amides see
amides
acid/acyl
anhydrides (organic molecules)
: ADVAN structure and naming :
ADVAN
summary of functional group/homologous series structure :
ADVAN
naming m/c Quiz :
ADVAN
type in name Quiz :
acid/acyl
chlorides (organic molecules)
: ADVAN structure and naming :
ADVAN
summary of functional group/homologous series structure :
ADVAN
nucleophilic addition-elimination mechanism with
water/alcohols/ammonia/amines
: ADVAN
naming m/c Quiz :
ADVAN
type in name Quiz :
acid-base-alkali
ionization theory :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
: ADVAN detailed advanced notes on
Lewis and Bronsted-Lowry theories of acids-bases, strong/weak
acids/bases pH scale calculations :
acid-base-alkali
titration calculations : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) molarity examples-Quiz : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
volumetric/titration calculations : ADVAN
acid-base titration Q's :
acid-base
indicators : ADVAN theory, pKind and examples
explained (also use top sub-index) :
acidity of...
: KS3-GCSE
soil/atmosphere effects/treatment : KS3-GCSE
formation of acid rain :
acids-bases-alkalis-salts-pH-neutralisation
: KS3 word-fill worksheets 7Ewf and 7Fwf
: KS3 easy quiz
: KS3-CGSE examples-general
chemistry : GCSE
reactions with metals-reactivity series : GCSE foundation m/c
Quiz : GCSE higher
m/c Quiz :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) acid-base theory : GCSE
word-fill worksheet :ADVAN theory of
acids and bases, examples and pH/Ka calculations (use 5.
sub-index near top of page :
activated complex,
'transition state' :
ADVAN
explained in organic reaction mechanisms : ADVAN
reaction profiles-kinetics :
activation energy
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) rates of reaction notes
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) energy changes notes
: ADVAN advanced theory :
ADVAN
calculation from data/Arrhenius equation :
active sites
: ADVAN heterogeneous catalyst :
ADVAN
enzyme structure-function :
activity series
of metals : KS3-GCSE detailed notes
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) metal extraction method
:
acyl/acid anhydride
see acid anhydrides above
acyl/acid chloride -
see acid chlorides above
acylation
: ADVAN explained in
organic chemistry : ADVAN
aromatic compound formation mechanisms :
acylonium ion
: ADVAN explained in
organic chemistry :
addition
polymerisation : GCSE-AS
as type of reaction : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
Oil Products : GCSE
extra organic chemistry : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) bonding
note : ADVAN(basic) note on
the reaction :
addition reaction
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
simple example explained :
ADVAN explained in
organic chemistry :
adhesives :
adhesives
as an example of the science of formulation chemistry :
adsorption/adsorbed/adsorbing
: ADVAN heterogeneous catalyst
theory-uses :
advantages of .. :
air : KS3-GCSE
atmosphere composition : GCSE
raw material for blast furnace : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) raw
material for ammonia and nitric acid production : GCSE-AS
liquefaction-fractional distillation, separation of useful products
:
alanine-amino
acid :
ADVAN laboratory
synthesis :
'alcohol' see
ethanol below
alcohols (alkanols)
: GCSE
extra organic chemistry : ADVAN
classification/structure/naming/including diols/triols/cyclo-/chloro-
: ADVAN
summary of functional group/homologous series structure :
ADVAN
conversion to halogenoalkane/water-elimination mechanisms :
ADVAN
naming m/c Quiz :
ADVAN
type in name Quiz : ADVAN intermolecular
forces and boiling points of primary alcohols compared to other organic
molecules : ADVAN thermodynamics Part 1
thermochemistry - enthalpies of reaction, formation, combustion :
ADVAN Test for
alcohols :
aldehydes/ketones :
ADVAN structure & naming/ROH==>RC=O==>RCOOH
ox. sequence :
ADVAN summary of functional
group/homologous series structure :
ADVAN nucleophilic addition of
CN and H mechanism : ADVAN
aromatic-structure-naming :
ADVAN m/c Quiz on naming :
ADVAN type in name Quiz : ADVAN
redox theory of tests for : ADVAN
intermolecular forces and boiling points of aldehydes compared to other
organic molecules :
alicyclic organic
compounds : ADVAN definition -
examples (comparison with aliphatic/aromatic compounds) :
aliphatic organic
compounds : ADVAN definition and
examples (comparison with alicyclic/aromatic compounds) :
Alkali Metals,
of Group 1 Li Na K etc.: GCSE-data-properties-trends-chemical
reactions-uses : GCSE position in
Periodic Table : GCSE-as members of
the reactivity series of metals : GCSE
foundation m/c Quiz : GCSE
higher m/c Quiz : GCSE
word-fill worksheet : ADVAN-data
: ADVAN detailed notes : AS
basic m/c Group 1-2 Quiz : ADVAN
Gps 1-2 data-graphs-group trends :
Flame Test
for alkali metals
Alkaline Earth
Metals, of Group 2 (Be) Mg to Ra etc. : GCSE
Mg/Ca position
in metal reactivity series : GCSE-position
in the Periodic Table : ADVAN-data
: ADVAN detailed notes :AS
basic m/c Group 1-2 Quiz : ADVAN Gps
1-2 data-graphs-group trends :
Flame Test
for alkaline earth metals :
alkalis-acids-bases-salts-pH
: KS3 easy quiz : KS3 word-fill
worksheets 7Ewf and 7Fwf
: KS3-GCSE examples-general chemistry : GCSE
foundation m/c Quiz : GCSE
higher m/c Quiz :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) acid-base theory :
alkanes (organic
hydrocarbon molecules) : GCSE
Oil Products : GCSE
extra organic chemistry : ADVAN
structure and naming : ADVAN
summary of functional group/homologous series structure :
ADVAN
free radical chlorination/cracking reaction mechanisms :
ADVAN
naming m/c Quiz : ADVAN
type in name Quiz : ADVAN intermolecular
forces and boiling points of alkanes compared to other organic molecules
: ADVAN thermodynamics Part 1
thermochemistry - enthalpies of reaction, formation, combustion :
alkanoic acids:
See carboxylic acids
alkenes (organic
hydrocarbon molecules) : GCSE
Oil Products : GCSE
extra organic chemistry : test
for : ADVAN
structure and naming (including cyclo- and chloro-) :
ADVAN
summary of functional group/homologous series structure :
ADVAN
electrophilic addition of HBr/Br2/H2SO4/H2O
and free radical polymerisation reaction mechanisms :
ADVAN geometrical isomerism
: ADVAN
m/c Quiz on naming : ADVAN
type in name Quiz : Test
for alkenes :
alkoxy group :
ADVAN explained in organic
chemistry : ADVAN
structure/naming ethers :
alkyl group :
ADVAN explained in organic
chemistry : ADVAN
structure/naming alkanes :
alkyl halides:
See Halogenoalkanes
alkylation :
ADVAN aromatic compound
formation mechanisms :
alkynes : ADVAN
structure and naming : ADVAN
summary of functional group/homologous series structure :
allotropes :
GCSE-AS
definition-examples carbon, oxygen, sulphur : GCSE-AS
allotropes of carbon :
alloys : GCSE
alloys-uses of metals Fe/Ti/Al etc. : GCSE uses of Transition
Metal (and Al note) : GCSE
steel making : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
metal structure, bonding and properties :
alpha-helix :
ADVAN in protein structure
:
alpha particle
radiation : GCSE-AS
mass/charge/properties/uses/dangers etc. in detailed Radioactivity notes
: GCSE-AS historic scattering
by nucleus experiment :
aluminium/aluminum,
Al
: GCSE metal
reactivity series-reactions- oxygen/water/acids/displacement : GCSE-electrolysis
extraction
: GCSE
uses-anodising : GCSE
more on uses/comparison with Transition Metals : KS3-GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
Thermit reaction :
:
aluminium fluoride AlF3(s)
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
bonding-structure-properties :
aluminium oxide Al2O3(s)
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
bonding-structure-properties : GCSE-AS
Bauxite ore for Al extraction :
americium, Am :
amides
(organic nitrogen
compounds)
: ADVAN structure and naming :
ADVAN
summary of functional group/homologous series structure :
ADVAN formation from acid
chloride-mechanism : ADVAN
aromatic-structure-naming : ADVAN
organic-nitrogen-compounds-naming-structure :
ADVAN
naming m/c Quiz :
ADVAN
type in name Quiz : ADVAN intermolecular
forces and boiling points of amides compared to other organic molecules
:
amino acids
: GCSE
extra organic chemistry : ADVAN
optical isomerism : ADVAN aliphatic naming and structure : ADVAN
organic-nitrogen-compounds-naming-structure :
ADVAN residues in protein
structure :
amines :
ADVAN
organic nitrogen compounds structure-naming :
ADVAN
aromatic-structure-naming : ADVAN aliphatic - formation from
halogenoalkanes-mechanism : ADVAN
intermolecular forces and boiling points of primary aliphatic amines
compared to other organic molecules :
ammonia, NH3 :
GCSE reaction with acids :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
Haber
Process manufacture, physical/chemical properties, uses, oxidation in
making nitric acid : GCSE
in Earth's early atmosphere : GCSE in nitrogen cycle : GCSE-AS
covalent molecule-bonding : :
ADVAN
molecule shape, bond angle, dot & cross electronic diagram : ADVAN
reaction with halogenoalkanes - amine formation mechanism :
ADVAN reaction with acid
chlorides - amide formation mechanism :
ADVAN oxidation to NO-redox theory : ADVAN Haber Synthesis - equilibrium-Le
Chatelier-calculations-manufacture :
ADVAN mathematical modelling of Haber Synthesis :
ammonium,
NH4, salts :
test for
the NH4+ ion : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
fertiliser salts :
ammonium chloride, NH4Cl(s)
: GCSE reversible reaction - thermal
decomposition : GCSE
salt preparations : GCSE
ammonia-ammonium salts :
ampere
: GCSE-AS
unit of electric current - electrolysis calculations :
analgesics
: GCSE extra
organic chemistry :
analysis - quantitative :
Quantitative analysis:
acid-base, silver nitrate-chloride and EDTA titrations :
Quantitative analysis:
Redox volumetric titrations :
NMR/IR/% composition problems :
analysis - qualitative :
Qualitative Analysis
for: acid ==> H+ *
acid/acyl
chloride RCOCl * alcohols - general ROH/prim
RCH2OH/sec R2CHOH/tert
R3COH) * aldehyde RCHO
* prim aliphatic amine R-NH2 *
aliphatic/aromatic carboxylic acids *
alkali
==> OH-
* alkane/alkene >C=C</alkyne -C C- (saturated versus unsaturated)
* aluminium/aluminum ion Al3+ *
amide RCONH2
* prim aliphatic amines R-NH2 *
ammonia gas NH3
*
ammonium ion NH4+ *
prim aromatic
amine C6H5-NH2 etc. *
barium ion Ba2+ *
Benedict's
solution *
Brady's reagent *
bromide ion Br- *
bromine
Br2
* caesium ion Cs+ * calcium ion Ca2+ by
flame
or hydroxide
ppt.
* carbonate CO32-/hydrogencarbonate
HCO3- with acid or
effect of heating metal carbonate e.g. MCO3 *
carbon dioxide gas CO2
* carboxylic
acid RCOOH * carboxylic acid (aliphatic) salts e.g. RCOO-Na+
* chloride ion Cl- *
chlorine
gas Cl2 *
Chomate(VI) ion CrO42-
* copper(II) ion Cu2+ by
flame or
hydroxide
ppt. * 24DNPH (for aldehydes/ketones
test)
* esters RCOOR
* Fehlings
test/solution *
flame test for metal ions
* haloalkanes/halogenoalkanes R-X
* hydrogen gas H2 *
hydrogen sulphide
H2S *
hydrogen ion,
acids H+
* hydrogen bromide gas/hydrobromic acid HBr *
hydrogen
chloride gas/hydrochloric acid HCl *
hydrogen
iodide gas/hydriodic acid HI *
hydroxide ion, alkali OH- *
hydroxy/alcohol/phenol
(organic) * iodide ion I- *
iodine I2
* iodoform test - formation of CHI3 *
iron(II) ion Fe2+
* iron(III) ion Fe3+ *
ketone R2C=O
* lead(II) ion Pb2+ *
lithium ion
Li+ *
lime water Ca(OH)2(aq) *
magnesium ion Mg2+ *
metal
carbonates-heating e.g. MCO3 *
metal ions via
hydroxide precipitate *
nitrate or nitrate(V) NO3- *
nitrite
or nitrate(III) NO2- *
nitrogen dioxide or
nitrogen(IV) oxide NO2 *
oxygen gas O2 *
phenols C6H5OH
etc.
* potassium ion K+ *
rubidium
ion Rb+
* reducing sugars *
saturated/unsaturated *
silver nitrate AgNO3 (see
chloride,
bromide,
iodide tests)
* sugars (reducing) *
sodium ion Na+
*
strontium Sr+ *
'sulphate/sulfate' or sulphate(VI)
SO42-
* sulphide S2- *
'sulphite/sulfite'
or sulphate(IV) SO32- *
sulphur dioxide gas
SO2 *
Tollen's Reagent *
unsaturated/saturated *
water H2O
* zinc ion Zn2+ *
: GCSE rates of reaction coursework data
:
angular (bent) shaped molecules/ions :
ADVAN
molecule shape, pictures, bond angles, ox diagrams :
anhydrous ...
('without
water') : GCSE
copper sulphate formation : GCSE
copper sulphate test for water :
anions :
Ionic Bonding :
Qualitative tests for
anions : in
electrolysis :
anode - positive electrode
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
introduction to electrolysis and links to uses :
anodising
: GCSE
of
aluminium-uses : GCSE
as type of reaction :
antacid
: KS3-GCSE
explained-examples :
antimony, Sb :
GCSE-AS metalloid/semi-metal note
:
antiperspirants products :
antiperspirant products as an example of the science of formulation chemistry
:
apatite
(calcium hydroxy phosphate mineral) :
ADVAN calcium in
teeth by volumetric titration :
applications of
...
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
electrolysis :
AQA exam board
: GCSE Science-Chemistry support-help links
:
aquatic ...
:
archaeological
dating
: GCSE-AS
using carbon-14 - radioactivity notes :
argon, Ar, in Group 0/8 The
Noble Gases : GCSE-properties-uses
: GCSE-AS dating rocks
K-40/Ar
ratio : ADVAN data :
aromatic - organic compounds
: ADVAN comparison with
aliphatic/alicyclic compounds - examples :
ADVAN examples of structure and naming :
ADVAN electrophilic substitution
mechanisms-orientation of products for
nitration/chlorination/alkylation/acylation/sulphonation :
ADVAN
type in name quiz :
Arrhenius
: GCSE-AS
Ionic
theory : ADVAN Arrhenius
equation to calculate activation energy :
arrows -
electron shifts :
ADVAN
explained in organic reaction mechanisms :
arsenic, As :
GCSE-AS metalloid/semi-metal use
note :
artificial ...
: GCSE fertilisers :
aryl group :
ADVAN
explained in organic chemistry : ADVAN
aromatic compounds :
ascorbic acid,
vitamin C : GCSE
extra organic chemistry :
aspirin, 2-ethanoylhydroxybenzoic acid : GCSE
extra organic chemistry : ADVAN volumetric titration
with NaOH :
astatine, At,
At2(s) in
Group 7 The Halogens : GCSE
data-properties-dangers
: ADVAN data :
atactic
poly(propene)
: ADVAN
stereoregular-atactic/isotactic/syndiotactic
attacking
reagent/molecule/ion :
ADVAN
explained in organic chemistry :
atom : KS3-GCSE
introduction-definition-examples
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) detailed atomic structure :
'atomic economy'
: GCSE(AS basic) calculations
for a chemical process and
further GCSE example :
atomic emission
spectroscopy - instrumental method of analysis : GCSE
a few comments and examples :
atomic mass,
relative Ar, based on 12C scale : GCSE-AS
definition-examples-calculations :
atomic/proton
number : GCSE-AS definition, atomic
structure : GCSE-AS structure of
elements in Periodic Table :
atomic radius :
ADVAN explained : GCSE Group 1 Alkali Metal
data : ADVAN Groups1/2 Alkali/Alkaline Earth
Metal data : GCSE Group 0/8 Noble Gas data
: ADVAN Group 0/8 Noble Gas data
: GCSE Group 7 Halogen data :
ADVAN Group 7 Halogen data : GCSE-ADVAN
Transition
Metal data (Sc-Zn, 3d block) :
atomic structure : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
detailed notes : GCSE m/c Quiz
: GCSE word-fill
worksheet : GCSE
crossword :
atmosphere of
Earth : GCSE development and
current composition :
autocatalysis
: ADVAN
manganate(VII)-ethanedioate reaction/titration :
autosynthesis-combinational
chemistry :
ADVAN organic
synthesis :
Avogadro constant/number
& calculations
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
value-mole calculations with answers :
Avogadro's Law on
gas volumes & calculations : GCSE-AS
reacting volume ratio examples-Quiz :
azo
dyes/diazonium salts : ADVAN
examples of aromatic-structure-naming :
ADVAN
more examples of organic-nitrogen-compounds-naming-structure :
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B...
index
back titrations
: ADVAN principle
explained :
background radiation -
radioactivity
: GCSE-AS
detailed notes - types/sources-natural/artificial
:
bacteria
: GCSE killed by chlorine :
GCSE nitrifying : GCSE denitrifying :
balancing
equations : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
examples : GCSE m/c quiz
:
barium and
compounds, Ba, in
Group 2
: ADVAN
detailed notes s-block Gp 1/2 elements/compounds :
ADVAN
data-graphs Gps 1/2 : ADVAN
data :
barium hydroxide,
Ba(OH)2 (see also barium above) :
ADVAN volumetric
titrations :
basalt -
igneous rock : KS3-GCSE
rock formation :
base/acid
ionisation/dissociation constant : ADVAN detailed advanced theory notes
and calculations (use sub-index 5. near top of page) :
bases-alkalis-acids-salts-pH
: KS3 easy quiz : GCSE examples-general chemistry
: GCSE foundation m/c
Quiz : GCSE higher
m/c Quiz : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) acid-base theory : ADVAN examples - advanced theory of acids
and bases (use the 5. sub-index near top of page) :
basic oxide
: GCSE definition-examples
:
batch/continuous process
(chemical industry) : GCSE-ADVAN(basic
idea) explained-examples :
batteries/cells
:
GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
simple design- explanation-fuel cells : GCSE
car-use of sulphuric acid : ADVAN
the principles of cells-batteries explained (use top 7. sub-index) :
bauxite ore :
GCSE
aluminium-electrolysis-extraction
:
becquerel :
unit of radioactivity :
beer
: GCSE
fermentation :
bent (angular) shaped molecules/ions :
ADVAN
molecule shape, pictures, bond angles, ox diagrams :
benzene, C6H6 :
ADVAN molecule shape, bond angle
:
benzoic acid,C6H5COOH, (benzenecarboxylic
acid) : ADVAN Structure and naming of
aromatics : ADVAN Structure and
naming of carboxylic acids and derivatives :
beryllium and compounds, Be, in Group 2 :
ADVAN
detailed notes s-block Gp 1/2 elements/compounds :
ADVAN
data-graphs Gps 1/2 : ADVAN
data :
beryllium chloride BeCl2
: ADVAN molecule shape, bond angle,
dot & cross electronic diagram :
beryllium hydride BeH2
: ADVAN molecule shape, bond angle,
dot & cross electronic diagram :
beta particle radiation
: GCSE-AS
mass/charge/properties/uses/dangers etc. in detailed Radioactivity notes
:
'bicarbonate of
soda'
or 'bicarb' : see sodium hydrogencarbonate
'bimolecular'
: ADVAN explained for
kinetics/organic reaction mechanisms : ADVAN
kinetics-rate expressions :
biodegradable
(or not!) : GCSE oil products -
plastics :
biological
catalysts
(biotechnology-enzymes)
: GCSE-AS examples-uses-rates
of reaction factors : GCSE-AS
industrial
uses of enzymes :
biology - KS3
: KS3 science quiz index : KS3
biology Q's : KS3 chemistry Q's : KS3
physics Q's :
biotechnology
:
GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
enzymes-examples-uses-rates
of reaction factors : ADVAN
enzyme structure/function :
ADVAN
enzyme kinetics :
bismuth, Bi :
bitumen
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
Oil Products :
blast furnace
: GCSE-AS
extraction of iron :
bleach
: GCSE-AS
uses of chlorine :
blood
: GCSE
carbon monoxide poisoning :
bohrium, Bh : :
boiling
(physical
state change) and
boiling point : KS3-GCSE
explained : GCSE Group 1 Alkali Metal
data : ADVAN Groups1/2 Alkali/Alkaline Earth
Metal data : GCSE Group 0/8 Noble Gas data
: ADVAN Group 0/8 Noble Gas data
: GCSE Group 7 Halogen data :
ADVAN Group 7 Halogen data : GCSE-ADVAN
Transition
Metal data (Sc-Zn, 3d block) : GCSE-AS
properties of ionic/covalent compounds : ADVAN effects of intermolecular forces on
boiling point of organic compounds explained :
bomb calorimeter
: ADVAN thermodynamics Part 1
thermochemistry - enthalpies of reaction, formation, combustion :
bombardment of ...
: GCSE-AS
metal foil by alpha particles - scattering experiment : GCSE-AS
atoms by neutrons in nuclear fission/radioisotope production
:
bond angles
: GCSE
covalent molecules : ADVAN
variety of inorganic/organic - molecules/ions - shape etc. analysed :
bond enthalpy/breaking/energy/dissociation/making
- calculations : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) exothermic/endothermic/simple
calculations : GCSE m/c Quiz
: ADVAN
bond energy values explained : ADVAN
bond energies for Gp7 Halogens X-X, H-X and C-X :
ADVAN thermodynamics Part 1 thermochemistry
- enthalpies of reaction, formation, combustion :
bond fission
: ADVAN types explained in organic mechanisms :
bond polarity
: ADVAN
significance explained in organic reaction mechanisms :
ADVAN effect on intermolecular forces
in organic molecules :
bonding
- covalent (small molecule, giant, polymers), ionic and metals-alloys
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) detailed notes on
covalent/ionic/metallic (use sub-indexes) :
GCSE
m/c quiz harder or GCSE
m/c quiz easier :
boron, B : position
and group in periodic table :
boron hydride, BH3 :
ADVAN molecule shape, bond angle,
dot & cross electronic diagram :
boron trifluoride, BF3 :
ADVAN molecule shape, bond angle,
dot & cross electronic diagram :
bottled gas - oil product
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
oil-fractions-uses :
Boyle's Law: GCSE-ADVAN explained -
gas calculations :
branching
: of
carbon chain in organic compounds :
brass
: GCSE
composition and uses :
brine, aqueous sodium
chloride, NaCl(aq) : GCSE
electrolysis of-uses of products :
bromides, Br-
(chlorides,
fluorides, iodides) : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
general Group 7 Halogens chemistry, properties, uses : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
bonding, structure, properties :
Test for
bromides :
bromine and compounds, Br, Br2(l)
in Group 7 The
Halogens :
GCSE-data-properties-chemical
reactions-uses : ADVAN-data : GCSE-AS
molecule-bonding :
:
bromine in solvent/water, Br2(solvent/aq)
: GCSE reaction with alkenes
: GCSE-AS test for
alkenes :
bromoalkanes
(haloalkanes, halogenoalkanes, e.g. alkyl halides, RX, X=Cl, Br, I)
: ADVAN structure and naming
: ADVAN chemical tests
for : ADVAN naming
m/c Quiz : ADVAN type
in name Quiz :
bromoethane, C2H5Br
: ADVAN
shape-bond angles :
bromonium/chloronium ion
: ADVAN explained in organic
reaction mechanisms :
bromothymol blue indicator (acids-alkalis-pH)
: KS3-GCSE colours :
Bronsted-Lowry
: GCSE-AS
theory
of acids-bases : acid-base/alkali
theory :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
: ADVAN detailed notes on Lewis
and Bronsted-Lowry theories of acids-bases :
Brownian motion
: GCSE-AS
particle theory evidence :
buffers
: ADVAN principles,
examples and calculations explained (sections 6.3 to 6.5, also use
top sub-index) :
buckminster fullerene,
allotrope of carbon : GCSE-AS
structure and properties :
burning-combustion
: KS3-GCSE-AS
as type of reaction : GCSE
oil fuel products : GCSE
plastics :
butane, C4H10(g)
(oil product) : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
oil-fractions-uses : ADVAN alkane
structure and naming :
butanes, substituted butane :
ADVAN alkane structures and
halogenoalkanes :
butanoic
acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH(l,aq)
: ADVAN homologous
series/functional groups : ADVAN
structure-names of carboxylic acid and derivatives :
butanone :
ADVAN
shape-bond angles :
butenes
: ADVAN homologous series :
ADVAN
examples :
A to B
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