|
Doc
Brown's Chemistry
- Alphabetical Index
P
A
B C D
E F
G H I J K L M
N O P
Q R
S T
U V W
X Y Z *
1st time user notes
P...
p block of Periodic Table :
ADVANCED Group 3/13 :
ADVANCED Group
4/14 : ADVANCED Group 5/15 :
ADVANCED Group 6/16 :
ADVANCED Group 7/17 The Halogens :
ADVANCED Group 0/18 The Noble Gases
:
paints :
paints as an example of the science of formulation chemistry :
palladium, Pd
: ADVANCED heterogeneous catalyst :
paper chromatography
:
: AS-GCSE-KS3
paper/thin layer explained-examples
: AS-GCSE
paper/thin layer analysis-organic chemistry :
paracetamol
: GCSE
extra organic chemistry :
paraffin
: GCSE
oil fuel products :
particle pictures
: KS3-GCSE-AS
gas/liquid/solid explained : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
rates of reaction-collision theory :
particle size
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
rates of reaction factor - effect of solid reactant particle size
:
 partition equilibrium : ADVANCED between two immiscible liquids, partition coefficient , calculations and
uses :
Pauli exclusion principle
: ADVANCED electron configurations
:
Pauling electronegativity scale : see
electronegativity
pentane (and pentanes) :
ADVANCED homologous series :
ADVANCED examples :
pentanoic
acid, CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH(l)
: ADVANCED homologous
series/functional groups : ADVANCED structure-names of carboxylic acid and derivatives :
pentene
: ADVANCED homologous series :
ADVANCED examples :
percentage
(%) calculations - different contexts : GCSE-AS
composition by mass-definition-examples of % elements in a compound-Quiz
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) % purity and %
yield : ADVANCED % error
calculation example scribble :
perfumes :
perfumes as an
example of the science of formulation chemistry :
Period
- horizontal row of elements in Periodic Table structure (see Periodic
Table below too) : GCSE
explanation-examples : ADVANCED Period 2 survey Li to Ne
: ADVANCED Period 3 survey Na to Ar :
ADVANCED Survey of
Period 4 elements :
Periodic
Table : Full diagram :
GCSE overview - electronic
basis/periods/groups/metals/non-metals/series/trends of elements/history
: GCSE introductory task sheet
(with links to more detailed topic notes):
GCSE
word-fill worksheet :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) electronic structure : GCSE
history task sheet : GCSE
structured Q's : GCSE
m/c Quiz : ADVANCED Data on Gps 1, 2, 7, 0/8
and 3d-block Transition Metals :
ADVANCED Data-Graphs for Periods 1-4
: Periodicity
of elements properties
: Z = 1 to 20 periodicity plots *
Z = 1 to 38 periodicity plots
*
Z = 1 to 96 plots *
DATA permanent
dipole-induced dipole intermolecular forces :
ADVANCED effect on vapour pressure and
boiling point of organic compounds : permanent
dipole-permanent dipole intermolecular forces :
ADVANCED effect on vapour pressure and
boiling point of organic compounds :
ADVANCED in protein-enzyme
structure :
permanent
hardness
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) water
hardness :
peroxodisulphate,
sodium, Na2S2O8
: ADVANCED oxidation of iodide-kinetics :
pesticides
:
pesticides as an example of the science of formulation chemistry :
petrol
: GCSE oil fuel
products : GCSE-AS
fuel survey : petrol as an example
of the science of formulation chemistry :
petroleum oil products :
petroleum
oil products as examples of the science of formulation chemistry :
pH acidity-alkalinity scale
pH sensitive polymers :
Smart materials - pH SENSITIVE POLYMERS
:
pharmaceutical products :
pharmaceutical products as an example of the science of formulation chemistry
:
pharmacophore
:
ADVANCED explained
:
phase equilibria
: ADVANCED effects of
intermolecular forces on vapour pressure/boiling point of organic
compounds explained : ADVANCED solute partition between two immiscible liquids :
phenolphthalein
indicator : GCSE-ADVANCED pH-colours : ADVANCED use in volumetric
titrations :
phenol, C6H5OH
: ADVANCED shape-bond angles :
phenols :
ADVANCED structure compared to alcohol : ADVANCED structure and naming : ADVANCED summary of functional group/homologous series structure : ADVANCED shape-bond angle phenols :
phosphine,
PH3(g) : GCSE-AS
molecule-bonding : ADVANCED shape-bond angle : phosphoric(V)
acid, H3PO4 :
phosphorus,
P
:
phosphorus(III) chloride (phosphorus trichloride), PCl3
: ADVANCED molecule shape, bond angle,
dot & cross electronic diagram :
phosphorus(III) fluoride (phosphorus trifluoride), PF3
: ADVANCED molecule shape, bond angle,
dot & cross electronic diagram :
photochromic materials
: Smart materials PHOTOCHROMIC MATERIALS
:
photography -
film/paper
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) detecting
radioactivity : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
use of silver salts :
photomechanical materials
: Smart materials - PHOTOMECHANICAL MATERIALS
:
photosynthesis
: GCSE-AS as type of
reaction : GCSE evolution of
Earth's atmosphere :
pH curves (eg for
acid-alkali titrations):
GCSE/IGCSE acid-alkali notes :
ADVANCED theory notes on a variety of pH curves
pH scale/pH of...(acids-bases-alkalis-salts)
: KS3 easy quiz : KS3-GCSE definition-scale :
KS3-GCSE examples of pH of
common substances :
GCSE pH curves : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) acid-base theory : ADVANCED detailed advanced theory notes
and calculations (use sub-index 5. near top of page) :
ADVANCED theory of acid-base
indicators and pKind
calculations and pH curves :
photosynthesis:
GCSE Photosynthesis
explained - factors affecting the rate - light, temperature & CO2
concentration
physical changes
: GCSE-KS3 explained-examples
: g-l-s state changes :
physical
chemistry : ADVANCED
notes
:
physical
properties of
... : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) ionic/covalent
compounds :
physics - KS3
: KS3 science quiz index : KS3
biology Q's : KS3 chemistry Q's : KS3
physics Q's :
phytomining
: GCSE extraction copper :
piezo-electric materials
: Smart materials -
PIEZO ELECTRIC EFFECT-MATERIALS :
pigments :
pKa/pKb : ADVANCED detailed advanced theory notes and
calculations (use sub-index 5. near top of page) :
pKind
and indicator use : ADVANCED theory
and examples
explained (also use top sub-index) :
planar shaped
molecules/ions : ADVANCED molecule
shape, pictures, bond angles, ox diagrams :
planets : GCSE
a short 'rocks' note :
planning
: GCSE rates of reaction
coursework :
plastics -
macromolecules/polymers : GCSE
formation-uses- products
from oil : GCSE
using polymers - problems and recycling plastics : GCSE extra
organic man-made polymers : GCSE
poly(ethene) : GCSE
poly(propene) : GCSE
poly(chloroethene) PVC : GCSE extra organic notes - natural
polymers : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
bonding,
structure and properties :
plate tectonics
- continental
drift : GCSE
Earth Science notes :
platinum, Pt
: GCSE-notes-transition metals :
GCSE lack of reactivity-metal
series : Use in catalytic converter-car exhaust gases GCSE
or ADVANCED : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
catalyst in making nitric acid :
ADVANCED heterogeneous catalyst :
ADVANCED cis-platin anti-cancer drug :
plutonium,
Pu
: ADVANCED nuclear fission process - nuclear energy - nuclear power :
poisonous/poisons
(see also pollution) : hazard
warning symbols :
polar bonds
: ADVANCED significance explained
for organic reaction mechanisms :
ADVANCED hydrogen bonds in
protein-enzyme structure :
polarimeter
: ADVANCED R-S stereoisomerism (optical
isomerism/enantiomerism)
pollution
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
fertilisers :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) of air - fossil fuel burning etc. : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
using/burning plastics : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
CFC's - ozone destruction :
polonium, Po
:
polyalkenes
: GCSE
Oil products : GCSE
extra organic chemistry : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
note on thermoplastic structure : ADVANCED formation-structure and naming :
polyamides : GCSE
extra organic chemistry - condensation type polymers :
ADVANCED aromatic-structure-naming :
ADVANCED organic-nitrogen-compounds-naming-structure :
ADVANCED organic N containing compounds :
poly(chloroethene),
'polyvinyl chloride, 'PVC')' :
GCSE
Oil Products : GCSE uses of
chlorine : GCSE
extra organic chemistry : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
addition type polymers :
polyester
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic) condensation type
polymer :
poly(ethene)
,'polythene' : GCSE
Oil Products :GCSE
extra organic chemistry : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
addition type polymers :
polymerisation
: GCSE-AS
as type of reaction : GCSE
Oil Products :GCSE
extra organic chemistry : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
addition type polymers : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
condensation type polymers :
polymers
-
macromolecules/plastics : GCSE
formation-uses-products
from oil : GCSE
using plastics-problems : GCSE extra
organic man-made polymers : GCSE
poly(ethene) : GCSE
poly(propene) : GCSE
poly(chloroethene) PVC : GCSE extra organic notes - natural
polymers : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
bonding, structure and properties :
Smart materials - pH SENSITIVE POLYMERS
: Materials science - High
Performance Polymers : Smart
materials SHAPE MEMORY POLYMERS :
Smart materials - TEMPERATURE-RESPONSIVE POLYMERS
:
polypeptides
: GCSE
extra organic chemistry : ADVANCED organic-nitrogen-compounds-naming-structure :
ADVANCED protein-enzyme-structure-function-inhibition :
poly(propene), polypropene,
'polypropylene' : : GCSE
Oil Products :GCSE
extra organic chemistry : GCSE-ADVANCED(basic)
addition type polymers : ADVANCED stereoregular-atactic/isotactic/syndiotactic
forms :
polysaccharide
: GCSE
structure-extra organic chemistry :
poly(tetrafluoroethene),
PTFE : Materials Science PTFE-TEFLON
:
polyvinylchloride
: see poly(chloroethene)
positional
isomerism
: ADVANCED detailed notes-examples
of chain, positional, functional group isomerism and tautomerism
:
:
positive ... : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
anode electrode-electrolysis : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
atomic structure-proton : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
ions-ionic bonding :
potassium and
compounds,
K, in Group 1 The Alkali Metals: GCSE-data-properties-chemical
reactions-uses : GCSE-reactivity-reactions involving oxygen/water/acids/displacement
: GCSE-AS dating rocks
K-40/Ar
ratio : ADVANCED data
: s-block/Gp2 detailed notes on
elements/compounds :
Qualitative flame test for
potassium :
potassium chromate(VI), K2CrO4
:
ADVAN-indicator used
in estimation of chloride with silver nitrate :
potassium dichromate(VI), K2Cr2O7 :
ADVANCED
redox titration calculations :
ADVANCED volumetric titration calculations for iron(II) ions :
ADVANCED examples of oxidising action
6.5/6.12 : ADVANCED use in organic
oxidative preparations :
potassium manganate(VII), KMnO4(s/aq)
: ADVANCED examples of oxidising action
examples 6.7/6.8/6.11/6.13 :
ADVANCED volumetric titration calculations for ethanedioate
(oxalate)/ethanedioc acid (oxalic acid)/hydrogen peroxide/sodium nitrite
: ADVANCED use in organic oxidative
preparations :
potassium oxide K2O(s)
: GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
bonding-structure-properties :
potential :
pottery glazing
: GCSE coloured
with transition metal compounds :
praseodymium, Pr
:
precipitation
reactions
: GCSE-KS3
explained-examples
: GCSE-AS method
of making insoluble salts :
preparation
of gases
: GCSE-AS
methods
of preparation and collection :
see
also tests for gases :
preparation of salts
: GCSE-AS
example of preparation by neutralisation -general chemistry :
GCSE-AS preparation by direct synthesis or precipitation :
pressure : GCSE-ADVANCED gas
calculations : ADVANCED Chemical
equilibrium rules and Le Chatelier's Principle :
prevention of...
:
GCSE
iron rusting :
primary - classification of organic molecules
(or protein structure)
: ADVANCED explained :
ADVANCED alcohols : ADVANCED halogenoalkanes :
ADVANCED amides
: ADVANCED protein structure : ADVANCED aromatic amines-structure-naming :
ADVANCED organic-nitrogen-compounds-naming-structure :
primary,
secondary and fuel cells/batteries :
GCSE basic
ideas sections 4. and 5. :
ADVANCED notes - examples
explained (also use top 7. sub-index) :
priority rules
: ADVANCED - Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority sequence
rules for assigning names to stereoisomers e.g. E/Z (cis/trans) and R/S
optical isomerism :
products : KS3-GCSE
of a chemical reaction - examples explained :
promethium,
Pm
:
propagation step :
ADVANCED explained in organic free
radical mechanisms : ADVANCED free radical chlorination/cracking reaction mechanisms :
propanal
: ADVANCED intermolecular forces and boiling point of organic compounds :
propane, C3H8(g) : GCSE-AS
molecule-bonding : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
oil-fractions-uses : GCSE
alkanes-structure-uses : GCSE
alkanes-extra organic chemistry :
ADVANCED alkane structures : ADVANCED shape-bond angles :
propanes,
substituted propanes : ADVANCED alkane
structures and halogenoalkanes
:
propanoic acid,
CH3CH2COOH(l/aq) :
ADVANCED homologous series/functional groups :
ADVANCED structure-names of carboxylic acid and derivatives :
propanol
: ADVANCED intermolecular forces and boiling point of organic compounds :
propanone
: ADVANCED structure :
ADVANCED iodination-kinetics-mechanism
: ADVANCED intermolecular forces and boiling point of organic compounds :
propene, C3H6(g) : GCSE-AS
molecule-bonding : ADVANCED shape-bond angles : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
made from oil fractions by cracking : GCSE
alkenes-structure-reactions-uses : GCSE
alkenes-extra organic chemistry :
properties of...
: KS3-GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
gases, liquids and solids : GCSE-AS
gas preparations
and collections : GCSE
gas-liquid-solid m/c Quiz : KS3-GCSE-ADVANCED identity
tests for ??? : GCSE Group 1 Alkali metals
: GCSE Group 7 Halogens : GCSE
Noble gases : GCSE Transition metals
: GCSE Acids and Alkalis : GCSE
metals-reactivity series : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
simple covalent molecules : GCSE-ADVAN(basic) ionic compounds :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
giant covalent networks/structures :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic) polymers 1-3D ideas :
GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
metals-alloys : ADVANCED s-block Groups 1-2 detailed notes
propylamine
: ADVANCED intermolecular forces and boiling point of organic compounds :
propylene
: see propene
propyne, C3H4
: ADVANCED shape-bond angles :
protactinium, Pa
:
protease - enzyme use
: GCSE
use of enzymes :
proteins
: GCSE
extra organic chemistry : ADVANCED
structure and bonding including enzyme-structure-function-inhibition
: ADVANCED Protein analysis and
synthesis :
proton
: GCSE-AS
properties - atomic structure :
proton/atomic number
: GCSE-AS
definition, atomic structure : GCSE-ADVAN(basic)
structure of Periodic Table :
protonation
: ADVANCED in organic mechanisms :
pure
: GCSE-KS3
explained-examples
:
purity, %
: ADVANCED from volumetric
titrations and another
example of % assay of aspirin :
purification
: KS3-GCSE
explained-examples
: GCSE-AS
of copper by electrolysis :
PTFE : See poly(tetrafluoroethene) above
PVC
: see polyvinylchloride/poly(chloroethene)
pyramidal shaped molecules/ions
: ADVANCED molecule shape, pictures,
bond angles, ox diagrams :
P
alphabetical index page
A
B C D
E F
G H I J K L M
N O P
Q R
S T
U V W
X Y Z *
1st time user notes
This page is My section to unofficially support
the Chemistry, Radioactivity and Earth Science in ANY AQA, Edexcel & OCR GCSE-IGCSE
Chemistry, KS4 science or IGCSE syllabus from the following examination board
syllabuses-specifications gcse private tuition residential
student tuition courses pupil resources teacher resources publishing company
revision guides published by Amazon Harper Collins Education Letts Lonsdale
Revision Guides Heinemann Educational Books publishers catalogue CGP Books
Educational Hodder Education Philip Adam publications Nelson Thornes Philip
Allan Textbooks examination boards
AQA Edexcel OCR sciences higher education secondary school education college
science education institutions KS3 Science KS4 Science GCSE IGCSE courses
tuition help tutors colleges semesters books
revision guides college textbooks university education courses GCSE science
biology GCSE chemistry courses physics university undergraduate medicine biochemistry
university medical sciences courses revision books GCSE KS4 Science worksheets
workbooks GCSE practice examination paper questions science seminars university
entrance examinations exam tuition science teacher training Revision KS4 Science Additional
Science Triple Award Science Separate Sciences Courses aid to textbook revision
GCSE/IGCSE/O level Chemistry Information Study Notes for revising for AQA GCSE
Science, Edexcel GCSE Science/IGCSE Chemistry & OCR 21st Century Science, OCR Gateway
Science WJEC gcse science chemistry CCEA/CEA gcse science chemistry O
Level Chemistry (revise courses equal to US grade 8, grade 9 grade 10) A level
Revision notes for GCE Advanced Subsidiary Level AS Advanced Level A2 IB Revise
AQA GCE Chemistry OCR GCE Chemistry Edexcel GCE Chemistry Salters Chemistry CIE
Chemistry, WJEC GCE AS A2 Chemistry, CCEA/CEA GCE AS A2 Chemistry revising
courses for pre-university students (equal to US grade 11 and grade 12 and AP
Honours/honors level for revising science chemistry courses revision guides
  Website
content copyright © Dr W P Brown 2000-2012 All rights reserved
on
revision notes, puzzles, quizzes, worksheets, x-words etc. * Copying of website
material is not permitted
chemhelp@tiscali.co.uk |
